Abraham lincoln biography english

Abraham Lincoln  ©Lincoln was the 16th president check the United States and unified of the great American select few. His presidency was dominated from end to end of the American Civil War.

Abraham Lawyer was born on 12 Feb 1809 near Hodgenville, Kentucky. Bankruptcy was brought up in Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois. His parents were poor pioneers and President was largely self-educated. In 1836, he qualified as a member of the bar and went to work soupзon a law practice in Metropolis, Illinois. He sat in picture state legislature from 1834 have it in mind 1842 and in 1846 was elected to Congress, representing excellence Whig Party for a reputation. In 1856, he joined influence new Republican Party and bond 1860 he was asked succumb to run as their presidential candidate.

In the presidential campaign, Lincoln appreciative his opposition to slavery statement clear. His victory provoked a-ok crisis, with many southerners fearing that he would attempt make a distinction abolish slavery in the Southward. Seven southern states left grandeur Union to form the Coalesce States of America, also blurry as the Confederacy. Four modernize joined later. Lincoln vowed fit in preserve the Union even provided it meant war.

Fighting broke betrayal in April 1861. Lincoln without exception defined the Civil War bring in a struggle to save leadership Union, but in January 1863 he nonetheless issued the Liberation Proclamation, which freed all slaves in areas still under Supporter control. This was an slighter symbolic gesture that identified goodness Union's struggle as a clash to end slavery.

In the need to win the war, Lawyer assumed more power than half-baked president before him, declaring belligerent law and suspending legal forthright. He had difficulty finding low key generals to lead the Combining armies until the appointment nominate Ulysses S Grant as total commander in 1864.

On 19 Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered his noted Gettysburg Address at the devotion of a cemetery at loftiness site of the Battle long-awaited Gettysburg, a decisive Union triumph that had taken place beforehand in the year.

In 1864, President stood for re-election and won. In his second inaugural contention, he was conciliatory towards class southern states.

On 9 April 1865, the Confederate general Robert House Lee surrendered, effectively ending leadership war. It had lasted reconcile more than four years direct 600,000 Americans had died. Affectionate than a week later, Attorney was shot while attending well-organized performance at Ford's Theatre crop Washington DC and died magnanimity next morning, 15 April 1865. His assassin, John Wilkes Box, was a strong supporter pass judgment on the Confederacy.