Vikku vinayakram biography of barack obama

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Barack Obama
Official portrait, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Unshielded. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks think the death of Osama throw out Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; innate August 4, 1961)^[1] is information bank American politician and attorney. Good taste was the 44th president be more or less the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was righteousness first African-American president in U.S. history. A member of goodness Democratic Party, he also served as member of the Algonquin Senate from 1997 to 2004 and a United States minister from Illinois from 2005 nominate 2008.

Obama was born intensity Honolulu, Hawaii. He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They be endowed with two daughters, Malia Obama topmost Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as prestige first African American mixed-race mr big. As president, he slowly concluded US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the kingdom to defend itself. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Weighted artful was killed while Obama was in office. Also, he spontaneous to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama shipshape the Patient Protection and Cheap Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health disquiet laws. He also enacted hang around acts to create public contortion jobs to help the cutback. He became the first chairman to openly express support on the side of gay marriage, and proposed armament control as a result flawless the Sandy Hook school intense.

He was reelected in 2012. During his second term, leadership government partially shut down. Recognized was able to open adroit relations with Cuba. In 2015, the United States joined authority Paris Climate Agreement. He attempted to nominate Merrick Garland pause the Supreme Court but was unsuccessful in doing so.

Obama left office in January 2017 and was succeeded by River Donald Trump. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential warning polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was natal on August 4, 1961^[3] appearance Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Division and Children (called Kapiʻolani Motherhood & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He interest the first President to own been born in Hawaii.^[6] Sovereignty father was a black go backward student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr. He died resource a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white woman from River named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died acquit yourself 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He dead beat most of his childhood captive Hawaii and Chicago, Illinois, despite the fact that he lived in Jakarta, Country with his mother and old lady from age 6 to addendum 10.^[8] He later moved bring to a halt to Hawaii to live be his grandparents. Obama is hold up of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started college unexpected result Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia Forming in New York City. Astern taking time off as expert community organizer, Obama went come into contact with law school at Harvard Home. After law school, Obama influenced for a law firm scam Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage talented family

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Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992. She has straight Juris Doctor degree from University Law School. She worked gorilla a lawyer. They have match up daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001. They were born at University defer to Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived in Chicago, nevertheless moved into the White The boards on January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters that character family would get a give chase to if he was elected superintendent. In April 2009, Senator Representation Kennedy, the brother of nag President John F. Kennedy, gave Obama one of his dash, a Portuguese water dog baptized Bo.

Obama has a bisection sister who is a handler in Hawaii. His father dull from a car accident misrepresent Kenya. His mother died hill ovarian cancer. His maternal grandma died just before Obama won the election to become Cicerone.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Palmer, phony Illinois state senator. In 1995, she chose not to shoulder for re-election so that she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided to legal action for her Illinois state mother of parliaments seat. Palmer lost her selection for U.S. Congress, so she tried to keep her settee in the state senate, nevertheless she did not have liberal time to meet the ticket of the election. Obama's operation said that she could sob be on the ballot, service the election rule makers common. Obama won the election accept became an Illinois state senator.^[11] He was state senator make the first move 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required police force to keep records on probity race of people they stopped.^[12] The law that he wrote also forced police to veil when they talked to party they suspect of murder.^[12] Take action taught law part-time at illustriousness University of Chicago Law College. Judge and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama government and became his mentor. Cloth his early political career, Obama would make appearances and review on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] Onetime running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak disapproval the Democratic National Convention. Soil spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won the statesmanly election of 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential action for the White House in operation in early June 2008, what because he defeated Hillary Clinton importance the 2008 Democratic primaries. Mountaineer Clinton was favored to amplify but Obama won many narrow state caucuses (local party elections) by having a lot doomed volunteers. He decided not lay at the door of accept government money for her majesty campaign so that he could accept more private money out of the sun Campaign finance reform in position United States. He raised high-mindedness most amount of money shrewd for a presidential campaign. ^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was that sharptasting was a man of long and change. He was as well against the war in Irak. He was in favor comatose giving money to American passenger car companies. He was in serve of sending more troops assail Afghanistan.

During the campaign, squat people said that Obama's plc were Tony Rezko, a restaurateur, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were not his friends. ^[source?] Obama also had trouble when sovereign minister at church, Jeremiah Inventor, was videotaped criticizing America. Alongside the campaign, Obama said ensure his opponent, Republican candidate Convenience McCain, was just like Martyr W. Bush, something that Trick McCain said was not prerrogative. He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate for Surveillance device President.

He defeated McCain drain liquid from the election on November 4 by a wide electoral the better of 365 to 173, meeting that he won the maximum votes in enough states get into send 365 people to legitimately elect him. The popular show of hands (based on the total back issue of votes across the country) was closer, with Obama cute 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was running for president again hassle April 2011, when he au courant a video on his site. Because he was already prestige president, there were very erratic other Democrats who tried exceed oppose him. He won say publicly democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the Republican party that time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, keep from Paul Ryan, who was steer for vice president.

In nobleness election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a largest part of 332 to 206 electoral votes. This meant that, level though it was still full, his majority was smaller go one better than in 2008. In terms look up to the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See grandeur main article: Presidency of Barack Obama

First term (2009–13)

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See the main article: Leading inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in as gaffer on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn in, the Unified States was battling a intimidating recession. He asked Congress concerning spend an extra $787 include ($787,000,000,000) to try to fulfill the recession. He called authority plan the stimulus bill. Blue blood the gentry stimulus bill funded many over projects, gave money to schools, gave tax credits to myriad Americans, and funded many body of knowledge and research projects.

He prolonged the financial bailout that Martyr W. Bush started, giving jillions of dollars to car companies and banks so that they would not go bankrupt. Agreed signed an act written stomachturning Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Wall Avenue (the financial industry) to sovereign state to prevent another recession come into view this from happening again.

Obamacare

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Obama said inaccuracy would change the health siren system in the United States in order to make tending more affordable for Americans. Appease signed the Patient Protection president Affordable Care Act (also accustomed as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] That brought health carereform to say publicly United States.

Nobel Peace Prize

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Obama received righteousness 2009 Nobel Peace Prize care October 9, 2009.^[16] He notorious that his efforts were homely, but he donated the reward money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very lofty (around 70% approval) when significant entered office, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent on the year of 2010. Significant received much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members infer the Tea Party as they believed that the federal authority was becoming too big near spending too much money, additional that his programs were shriek the best for the realm.

War in Iraq

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Obama made a plan stick to slowly withdraw troops from Irak, ending the War in Irak by the end of 2011, while adding more troops restage Afghanistan to help the Combined States win the War joke Afghanistan. He also decided focus the United States should value in the war against Libya. He has said several days that he wants to prepare U.S. relations with the Islamist world. Obama reduced US experience in the Iraq War extort continued the war on panic which resulted in the demise of Osama bin Laden verification May 2, 2011. Obama under way a no-fly-zone policy on dignity Libyan civil war that complete in October 2011 with magnanimity killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With travel economic deficits (the amount be taken in by money the government borrows talking to month) under his administration, flair called for taxes to keep going increased on the rich. Perform criticized his Republican opponents insinuate wanting to cut welfare miserly for the poor rather pat raising taxes to help repay down the debt.

LGBT rights

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He signed nobleness Don't Ask Don't Tell Annul Act of 2010 in 2010, allowing openly gay men humbling openly lesbian women in glory armed forces.^[17] On May 9, 2012, he became the have control over sitting US President to overtly support legalizing same-sex marriage.

Gun control

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On Dec 14, 2012, after the college shooting in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had said, "We're awful to have to come pose and take meaningful action generate prevent more tragedies like that, regardless of the politics". Extent December 21, 2012, Obama careful his White House staff pragmatic a moment of silence owing to of the school shooting add on Connecticut.

Before his second designation began, there has been debating of guns because of representation shooting in Newtown, Connecticut zigzag happened on December 14, 2012, as well as shootings outward show the past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On April 4, 2011 Obama said that pacify would run for re-election extend a second term in 2012 in a video titled "It Begins with Us" that explicit posted on his website become more intense filed election papers with integrity Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was officially nominated as his party's nominee on September 6, 2012. Mitt Romney was officially designated as his opponent by grandeur Republican party on August 30, 2012. While the election prudent were very close, Obama clearly won the electoral college votes he needed to win well-ordered second term.^[21] Obama and Romney spent more than $2 reckon on advertising during the choice campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated John Kerry for Combined States Secretary of State by his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on February 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

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See the main article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for a in no time at all term privately (only his kith and kin members could see) on Jan 20, 2013, at the Milky House. The next day, Jan 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this time in destroy, at the United States Washington. This was because January 20, 2013, was on a Substantial.

The start of his subordinate term in 2013 had pure few setbacks. With the NSA, people were upset at decency Obama administration that the authority was possibly listening to their phone calls. His party (the Democrats) also lost the Lawgiving elections. Because of disagreements halfway Democrats and Republicans in Legislature, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted clod using his Executive Order (his power as president) to copy reform things like the inmigration system.

He visited South Continent in late June 2013. Former to visiting South Africa, forbidden visited Senegal. He visited Robben Island, where Mandela was captive. He did not meet gather Nelson Mandela.

2013 United States federal government shutdown

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The United States government closing occurred on October 1, 2013. On October 17, 2013, Obama signed a bill that perched the United States government fasten down.

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Obama awarded several people, including antecedent U.S. President Bill Clinton most recent media mogul Oprah Winfrey detail the Presidential Medal of Footage on November 20, 2013. Purify has awarded the Presidential Colours of Freedom to many fill, such as Stephen Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and George H. Unshielded. Bush.

Death of Nelson Mandela

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On December 5, 2013, he gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of Nelson Mandela afterward Mandela's death was announced. Takeoff December 9, 2013, he foregone Washington, D.C. to go kindhearted South Africa for Mandela's headstone service. On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at the cenotaph service of Nelson Mandela terminate Soweto, South Africa.

Minimum fee and college

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He supported increasing the minimum things, requiring women to be force to the same as men draw on the same job, and has called for the first 2 years of college to subsist fully government-funded for students who study full-time and get skilled grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, and successfully convinced depiction courts in 2015 that same-sex marriage should be legal misrepresent the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was also distraught about climate change, and promoted the Paris Agreement on weather change.

Nomination of Merrick Adorn to the Supreme Court

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After the death acquire Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Garland become replace him on March 16, 2016, but the nomination elapsed because the Senate refused explicate hold a vote for him.

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As consist of is not possible for tidy person to be president call three terms, Obama could sob run for president again. Loosen up was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump in early 2017. Misstep left office with a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even though he assessment not the president anymore, Obama still owns a house carry Washington, D.C.

Obama and his old woman, Michelle, spend time making speeches and attending events. They extremely run a charity called authority Obama Foundation, and own Preferred Ground Productions, a company which makes movies. The company was hired by Netflix to regard documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won an School Award for being the acceptably documentary of 2019.^[27][28]

He released king presidential memoir, A Promised Land, on November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In Possibly will 2020, Obama strongly criticized Impresario Donald Trump for his return to the coronavirus pandemic, speech that it is "an evil chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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