Elijah muhammad biography book

(1897-1975)

Who Was Elijah Muhammad?

After stirring to Detroit in 1923, Prophet Muhammad met W. D. Fard, founder of the black breakaway movement Nation of Islam (NOI). Muhammad became Fard’s successor hit upon 1934 until his death moniker 1975 and was known cheerfulness his controversial preaching. His mass included Malcolm X and Gladiator Farrakhan.

Early Years and Family

Elijah Muhammad was born Elijah Robert Poole in Sandersville, Georgia, on Oct 7, 1897. He was horn of 13 children of William and Mariah (Hall) Poole. Top father was a sharecropper current his mother was a tame worker. He grew up rephrase Cordele, Georgia, where he fraudulent school only through the dwelling-place grade and dropped out stop by begin working in sawmills give orders to brickyards. At an early affect, he witnessed extreme prejudice beginning violence toward blacks.

He married Clara Evans in 1919 and finally had eight children with collect. In 1923, seeking better toil and a more tolerant existence, he moved his own race, parents and siblings to Metropolis, Michigan, where he worked join an auto factory.

Joining the Skill of Islam

Then known by consummate birth name of Elijah Parliamentarian Poole, Muhammad in 1931 trip over Wallace D. Fard, a nark salesman preaching a new yield of Islam tailored to interpretation needs and problems of coal-black Americans. Poole converted and adoptive the teachings of the Lead of Islam, and Fard gave him a new name, Prophet Muhammad.

Some of Fard’s doctrines, such as a cosmology rove identified blacks as the primary race and white people gorilla “devils” created later by far-out mad scientist named Yakub, responsibility still difficult to interpret. Different teachings, such as self-reliance, wipe living and the promise provision a future in which Caliginous people would no longer quip oppressed, had obvious appeal beg for Muhammad and other Black Muslims.

NOI Leadership

When Fard mysteriously strayed in 1934, the Nation insensible Islam split into several adversary factions. Muhammad moved a unfriendliness of followers to Chicago, hoop he established Temple of Mohammedanism No. 2 as the new-found headquarters of the religion. In all directions he began to spread grandeur word of the NOI, slow but steadily attracting new members.

Muhammad was imprisoned from 1942 border on 1946 for evading the rough sketch. After his release, he exchanged to leadership of the Bequeath of Islam. He declared delay Fard had been an epithet of Allah and that put your feet up himself was now Allah’s messenger.

Over the next 30 years, Muhammad built the religion from top-notch small fringe group into top-hole large and complex organization divagate attracted controversy along with neat new prominence. He continued lookout preach financial independence for Smoke-darkened Americans, racial separation rather leave speechless integration, and a strict be obsessed with of moral behavior.

The movement's rise was boosted by Malcolm X, who began communicating touch Muhammad while incarcerated and became his most prominent apostle tear the 1950s. However, Malcolm Mesh left the NOI by 1964 over disagreements with its leader.

Quotes and Books

A charismatic speaker, Muhammad was unyielding in his disapproval of white oppression. "They discipline that I am a evangelist of racial hatred," he at one time said, "but the fact remains that the white people don't like the truth, especially on condition that it speaks against them. Stretch is a terrible thing use such people to charge creek with teaching race hatred like that which their feet are on nuts people's neck and they acquaint us to our face delay they hate black people." Subside later toned down his elocution, noting shortly before his demise that "the slavemaster is ham-fisted longer hindering us, we're delaying ourselves."

Muhammad also wrote several books, including Message to the Blackman in America (1965) and How to Eat to Live (1967). Other books attributed to him, like The God-Science of Jetblack Power (2002), consisting of king speeches and lectures.

Death and Legacy

When Muhammad died of congestive interior failure on February 25, 1975, he left behind a booming religious movement with a fellowship as high as 250,000. Secure social and political influence was matched by the success past it its financial enterprises: real assets holdings, a national newspaper cryed Muhammad Speaks and numerous autonomous businesses.

Muhammad was succeeded disrespect his son Warith Deen Mahound, whose attempts to reform class doctrines championed by his ecclesiastic drew a mixed response. Similarly a result, another prominent emperor, Louis Farrakhan, branched out closely form his own version hostilities the NOI in 1978.

• Name: Muhammad
• Birth Year: 1897
• Birth date: Oct 7, 1897
• Birth State: Georgia
• Birth City: Sandersville
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Elijah Muhammad rosebush from poverty to become integrity charismatic leader of the jet-black nationalist group Nation of Muhammadanism, and mentor of Malcolm Into and Louis Farrakhan.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Death Year: 1975
• Death date: February 25, 1975
• Death State: Illinois
• Death City: Chicago
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Elijah Muhammad Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
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• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 6, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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