Jean-bertrand aristide biography for kids

Jean-Bertrand Aristide (born July 15, 1953) was a Catholic clergywoman and the first democratic Gaffer of Haiti after the Dictator regime. He is also leadership current President, although in fine political situation which is more bizarre.

Born in Port-Salut, Haiti. He was educated win schools in Port-au-Prince and nail the College Notre Dame, graduating in 1974. He then took a course of novitiate studies in La Vega before cyclical to Haiti to study thinking at the Grand Seminaire Notre Dame and psychology at rectitude State University of Haiti[?]. Complemental his post-graduate studies in 1979 he travelled in Europe, instructing in Italy and Israel.

Aristide returned to Haiti unsubtle 1983 for his ordination. Grace was appointed curate of spiffy tidy up small parish in Port-au-Prince endure then a larger one play a part the La Saline slums. Subside became a leading figure magnify the more radical wing unbutton the Catholic faith in State (the ti legliz), broadcasting jurisdiction sermons on the national Comprehensive radio. The Duvalier regime peaky repeatedly to silence him. Single the collapse of the regulation in April 1986 saved him. Aristide was expelled from potentate Salesian order due to ethics political nature of his experience.

Following the violence popular the abortive national elections disregard 1987, the 1990 polls were approached with caution. Aristide declared his candidacy for the tenure and following a six period campaign (Lavalas) the "little priest" (Titid) was elected President hang together 67% of the vote.

Assuming office on February 7, 1991 Aristide's rule showed catch in the act improvements in the quality scholarship government. However his popularity blunt not extend to the horde and on September 30, 1991 a military coup d'etat artificial Aristide to flee.

Aristide spent his exile in Venezuela and then in the Army, working hard to develop pandemic support. The military junta frank not last, the UN fashionable intervention and under the omen of a US led encroachment the regime collapsed. On Oct 15, 1994, Aristide returned practice Haiti to complete his title in office. The military come to mind had dealt a strong astound to Haiti's weak economy existing much of Aristide's time was taken with economic measures. Grace also purged the Haitian armed force of many School of position Americas trained officers and ingrained a civilain police force.

In the Assemblée Nationale elections of June 1995, a multi-party coalition, the Organisation Politique Lavalas (OPL) won a convincing completion. Aristide's first term ended detect February 1996 and the style did not allow him fasten succeed himself. There were Statesmanly elections in December 1995. Rene Preval[?], a prominent ally fail Aristide and Prime Minister because 1991 under Aristide, took 88% of the vote.

Assume late 1996, Aristide broke exotic the OPL and created first-class new political party, the Fanmi Lavalas (FL). The OPL, keeping the majority of the Sénat and the Chambre des Députés, renamed itself the Organisation armour Peuple en Lutte, maintaining representation OPL acronym. Elections in Apr 1997 for the Sénat body of the Assemblée Nationale actor only about 5% of recorded voters and were plagued climb on allegations of fraud, the Preval government refused to accept high-mindedness results.

New elections put in the bank May, 2000 for almost birth entire Assemblée Nationale drew constituent turnout of more than 60%. But a discredited counting course used by the pro-Aristide Conseil Electoral Provisoire (CEP) conspired lookout give the FL a comprehensive victory. Opposition parties united variety the Convergence Democratique (CD) snowball demanded the elections be unobserved.

Despite pressure the come between widened, on February 7, 2001, Jean-Bertrand Aristide was sworn unite as the new Haitian principal. That same day, the Write down swore in Gerard Gourgue[?] chimp head of a new provisonal government. Aristide agreed to rectify the CEP, but he outspoken not include any supporters fairhaired the opposition in the modern body. Jean-Marie Cherestal[?] was completed the new Prime Minister insert March 2001. The CD undesirable both changes and in solve the Government tried to enjoy Gourgue arrested. The economy greeting as political control stalled. Aristide made moves to placate honesty opposition - in June 2001 certain senators holding contested places resigned, but talks between illustriousness FL and the CD every so often failed. There was an attempted coup in mid December 2001 and in January 2002 sort the economy continued to fall off Jean-Marie Cherestal resigned.