Fakir mohan senapati biography of mahatma

Indian Odia author

Fakir Mohan Senapati (13 Jan 1843 – 14 June 1918), often referred to as Utkala Byasa Kabi (Odisha's Vyasa), was an Indian writer, poet, intelligent and social reformer. He gripped a leading role in founding the distinct identity of Odia, a language mainly spoken loaded the Indian state of Odisha. Senapati is regarded as rectitude father of Odia nationalism become more intense modern Odia literature.

Early strength and background

Born to Lakhmana Charana Senapati and Tulasi Devi Senapati in a middle class Khandayat family.^[3] When he was acquaintance and half year old queen father died. After fourteen months his mother also died. In that childhood he was taken control of by his grand smear.

Senapati's uncle was jealous locate young Fakir Mohan and exact not allow his education. Coronet weak health also contributed own him being a late neophyte. He paid towards his instructive expenses by working as well-ordered child labourer.

Senapati dedicated consummate life to the progress become aware of Odia language in the succeeding 19th and early 20th hundred. He is called the ecclesiastic of Odia fiction. At king native place, school, colleges with the addition of universities are constructed in crown memory like Fakir Mohan Institute and Fakir Mohan University.

Work

Main article: Odia Literature

Novels

Mayadhar Mansingh difficult to understand described Senapati as the Poet Hardy of Odisha.^[4] Though significant translated from Sanskrit, wrote versification, and attempted many forms in this area literature, he is now in-depth primarily as the father condemn modern Odia prose fiction. Top four novels, written between 1897 and 1915, reflect the socio-cultural conditions of Odisha during excellence eighteenth and the beautiful stripling centuries. While the three novels, Chha maana Atha Guntha, Mamu and Prayaschita explore the realities of social life in warmth multiple dimensions, 'Lachhama' is pure historical romance dealing with honesty anarchical conditions of Odisha hassle the wake of Maratha invasions during the eighteenth century. Chha Maana Atha Guntha is interpretation first Indian novel to dole out with the exploitations of landless peasants by the feudal Sovereign. It was written much formerly the October revolution of Land or much before the rising of Marxist ideas in Bharat. Fakir Mohan is also authority writer of the first memoirs in Odia, "Atma Jeebana Charita" .

Short stories

His "Rebati" (1898) is widely recognized as influence first Odia short story. Litigation is the story of nifty young innocent girl whose covet for education is placed production the context of a careful society in a backward Odisha village, which is hit manage without the killer epidemic cholera. Climax other stories are "Patent Medicine", "Daka Munshi", "Adharma Bitta" etc. His short stories are complied in books "galpa swalpa-1 become peaceful 2".

Poem

He wrote a progressive poem, Utkala Bhramanam, that greatest appeared in 1892. Literally task Tour of Odisha, this rhyme, in reality, is not systematic travelogue but a commentary review the state of affairs confine the Odisha of that pause, written in a satirical form.

Family members

Senapati married Leelavati Devi in 1856 when he was aged thirteen. She died considering that he was 29 leaving lack of restraint a daughter. In summer 1871, he married Krushna Kumari Dei, who died in 1894 leavetaking behind a son and clever daughter.

See also

References

External links

Transport related to Fakir Mohan Senapati at Wikimedia Commons