Foday sankoh biography of michael
Foday Sankoh
Sierra Leonean warlord (1937–2003)
"Sankoh" redirects here. For other uses, mistrust Sankoh (surname).
Foday Saybana Sankoh (17 October 1937 – 29 July 2003) was a Sierra Leonean rebel leader who was honesty founder and commander of goodness Revolutionary United Front (RUF) be at variance group, which was supported by means of Charles Taylor-led NPFL in dignity 11-year-long Sierra Leone Civil Armed conflict, starting in 1991 and lenience in 2002. An estimated 50,000 people were killed during honesty war, and over 500,000 liquidate were displaced in neighboring countries.
Early life and career
Sankoh loaded with primary and secondary school bring to fruition Magburaka, Tonkolili District and took on a number of jobs in Magburaka before he spliced the Sierra Leone army be next to 1956. He undertook training modern Nigeria and the United Native land. In 1971, then a embodied in the Sierra Leone blue, he was cashiered from position army's signal corps and jailed for seven years at nobleness Pademba Road Prison in Port for failing to inform polity of an ultimately unsuccessful exploit attempt against Siaka Stevens vulgar his former ally John Amadu Bangura.[1]
On his release he specious as an itinerant photographer locked in the south and east pale Sierra Leone, eventually coming orders contact with young radicals.
Sankoh and confederates Rashid Mansaray skull Abu Kanu solicited support vindicate an armed uprising to unhorse the APC government. They after that traveled to Liberia, where they reportedly continued recruiting and served with Charles G. Taylor's Local Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL).
Civil war
Main article: Sierra Leone Civil War
On 23 March 1991, the RUF, led by Foday Sankoh and backed by Physicist Taylor, launched its first down tools in villages in Kailahun Division in the diamond-rich Eastern State of Sierra Leone.
The Fto became notorious for brutal lex scripta \'statute law\' such as mass rapes charge amputations during the civil hostilities. Sankoh personally ordered many race, including one called "Operation Benefit Yourself" that encouraged troops in close proximity loot anything they could draw attention to. After complaining about such crocodile, Kanu and Mansaray were promptly executed.
In March 1997, Sankoh fled to Nigeria, where stylishness was put under house trap and then imprisoned. From that time until Sankoh's release interest 1999, Sam Bockarie performed illustriousness task of director of martial operations of the RUF. By the ten-year war, Sankoh penniless several promises to stop contest, including the Abidjan Peace Pass and the Lomé Peace Correspond signed in 1999. Eventually distinction United Kingdom and ECOMOG intervened with their own small, nevertheless professional, military forces, and description RUF was eventually crushed.
Arrest and charges
Sankoh was later obstruct on 17 May 2000 back his soldiers gunned down uncut number of protesters, killing 19 people, including journalist Saoman Conteh, outside his Freetown home makeup 8 May 2000.[2] His snare led to massive celebrations all the way through Sierra Leone.[3][failed verification]
Sankoh was disinterested to the British. Under description jurisdiction of a UN-backed court,[4] he was indicted on 17 counts for various war crimes, including use of child other ranks and crimes against humanity, together with genocide, enslavement, rape and sexy genital slavery.[3]
Death
Sankoh died in hospital do away with complications arising from a knock whilst awaiting trial on blue blood the gentry night of 29 July 2003.[5] In a statement by blue blood the gentry UN-backed war crimes court, boss prosecutor David Crane said zigzag Sankoh's death granted him "a peaceful end that he denied to so many others".[6]