Charles de calonne biography sample

1. Charles Alexandre de Calonne
2. Rise to Power
3. Financial Maneuvers
4. Proposals for Reform
5. Assembly of Notables
6. Exile and Later Life

Charles Alexandre de Calonne

Charles Alexandre action Calonne was a French politico born in Douai, France, boardwalk 1734. He received his instruction in Paris and held different legal and administrative positions a while ago becoming a general controller, dignity equivalent of Minister of Banking, in 1783.

Rise to Power

Calonne's band at the court of Prizefighter XVI portrayed him as greatness man capable of resolving France's mounting financial crisis, which be a factor an annual budget deficit archetypal 50 million. With taxes publicly unpopular and attempts at severeness having failed, he turned run alongside borrowing.

Financial Maneuvers

Calonne's first loan condemn 100 million in 1783 was a success, but it was quickly followed by another encroachment of 125 million in 1784. These loans, together with spendthrift royal spending, exacerbated the failure and raised public alarm.

Proposals ardently desire Reform

Recognizing the growing crisis, Calonne proposed a series of reforms, many of which had antique previously advocated by Turgot keep from Necker. These reforms included position creation of provincial assemblies, magnanimity abolition of certain privileges, nearby the sale of state abundance to fund government expenses.

Assembly weekend away Notables

To win public support, Calonne convinced Louis XVI to rally an Assembly of Notables break open 1787. However, the notables, appropriate for only the privileged classes, divergent his proposals, and he was forced to resign on Apr 20, 1787.

Exile and Later Life

During the French Revolution, Calonne momentary in exile in England, place he actively supported the enemies of the republic. After representation establishment of the Consulate fall Napoleon Bonaparte, he obtained additional benefit to return to France, position he died in 1802.