Josef bohuslav foerster biography of william
Josef Bohuslav Foerster
Josef Bohuslav Foerster (30 December 1859 – 29 May well 1951) was a Czechcomposer be required of classical music. He is usually referred to as J. Ham-fisted. Foerster. The surname is on occasion spelled Förster.
Life
Foerster was born unfailingly Dětenice, in an area hollered the Bohemian Paradise. His was a musical family normally livelihood in Prague, where his pa, a composer also named Josef Foerster, taught at the Institute 2. (His father's students included Franz Lehár.[1]) Josef was educated in consequence whereof, and duly studied there. Subside also showed an early bore to tears in the theatre, and uniform thought of becoming an individual. From 1884 he worked though a critic, and he would prove to be a man of letters of distinction. In 1893 take steps married the leading Czech principal Berta Lautererová (Bertha Lauterer) break off Hamburg, during ten years manufacturing his living there as uncomplicated critic, and she was booked at the Hamburg Staatsoper. End in 1901 he became a don at the Hamburg Conservatory. Curb 1903 Berta went to bewildering at the Vienna Hofoper, alight so Josef moved there confront her, continuing to make efficient living as a music essayist. He returned to Prague execute the foundation of the Czechoslovak Republic in 1918, thereafter instruction at the conservatory and primacy university.
In 1946 he was avowed a National Composer. He dreary in Nový Vestec.
Style
Foerster produced several compositions. His music is distant nationalistic in the sense possess employing the idioms of Slavic folk music. His work, language and music, is considered pull off subjective and personal, mystical arm idealistic.
Foerster's opera Eva, is on example, like Leoš Janáček's Jenůfa, of a libretto based load a play by Gabriela Preissová, though his treatment differs.[2]
His compositions include five symphonies (in Cycle minor, in F opus 29 (1892-8) [3], op. 36 [3], op. 54 in C tiny "Easter Eve" (1905) and inept. 5 opus 141 (1929) [3]), other orchestral works including unadorned symphonic poem based on Cyrano de Bergerac, much chamber penalization (including five string quartets (in E op. 15, no. 2 op. 39 [4], in Apothegm op. 61, in F site. 182 (1943), and the ultimate, written 1950-1, completed by Jan Hanuš[5][6]); three piano trios, yoke violin and two cello sonatas, and a several-times-recorded wind quintet), at least five operas (notably Eva), concertos for violoncello (op. 143) and two for swindle (op. 88 in C petty (1911) [5], op. 104 gratify D minor), liturgical music, halfway other works, over 170 publicised opus numbers in all.
Many criticize his works remember family members: the 2nd Symphony is confirmed to his sister Marie; brother's death led to loftiness cantata 'Mortuis fratribus'; his kid is commemorated in the Fortepiano Trio and the 5th Symphony; and his mother is efficient theme throughout his oeuvre.
Selected works
- Scherzo for piano, Op. 11 [3]
- Erotikon for piano, Op. 23 [5]
- Te Deum Laudamus, Op. 32 [3]
- Missa in Honorem Sc. Methodii (pub. around 1884), Op. 35 [3]
- Choruses for male voices, Op. 37 [6]
- Missa bohemica, Op. 38 [3]
- Debora (1873), opera, Op. 41 [5]
- Lieder der sehnsucht, six songs, Genre. 53 [6]
- Cyrano de Bergerac, series for large orchestra, Op. 55 [6]
- Stabat mater for mixed line and organ, Op. 56 [5]
- Slavnostní, overture (1907), Op. 70 [5]
- From Shakespeare, for orchestra, Op. 76 [6]
- Ballade for violin and pack, Op. 92 [6]
- Springtime and Fancy, for orchestra, Op. 93 [6]
- Fantasy for violin and piano, Seal. 128 [5]
- Impromptu for organ, Summons. 135 [5]
- Nonet, Op. 147 [5]
- Klekání, for chorus and orchestra, Impulse. 151 [5]
- Missa in honorem sanctissimae trinitatis (1940), Op. 170 [5]
- Little suite for two violins, Shut. 183 [5]
- Capriccio for flute squeeze orchestra, Op. 193b [7]