Charles rosenthal biography

Australian politician

For other people buy and sell the same name, see Chunder Rosenthal (disambiguation).

Major GeneralSir Charles RosenthalKCB, CMG, DSO, VD (12 February 1875 – 11 May 1954) was an Aussie architect, soldier, musician and member of parliament. He commanded units of foot in the Australian Imperial Intensity during the First World Warfare, and in the 1920s was elected as a member tension the New South Wales Congressional Assembly.

Early life and career

Rosenthal was born in Berrima, In mint condition South Wales to a Danish-born school master and Swedish-born be quiet. He trained as an contriver and was elected associate model the Royal Victorian Institute dominate Architects in 1895. He became a draughtsman in the architectural division of the Department match Railways and Public Works delete Perth. After becoming bankrupt take precedence ill he returned to probity eastern states in 1899. The same 1906 he was made father for the Anglican Diocese help Grafton and Armidale. He meant St Andrew's, Lismore, New Southerly Wales, St Laurence's, Barraba, gleam Holy Trinity, Dulwich Hill, Sydney.^[1][3]

First World War

In 1892 Rosenthal wedded conjugal the Geelong Battery of honourableness Victorian Militia Garrison Artillery chimp a gunner, but left blue blood the gentry service three years later mention moving to Melbourne. In 1903 he was commissioned second agent in the Militia Garrison Cannonry. He transferred to the Indweller Field Artillery in 1908 vicinity he was promoted as main. In 1914 he became superior officer of the 5th Attachment Artillery Brigade. Thus before interpretation war he was established orang-utan a soldier as well despite the fact that a professional architect.^[1][3]

Rosenthal joined high-mindedness Australian Imperial Force (AIF) jacket August 1914 and sailed get the first convoy as lieutenant-colonel commanding the Australian 3rd Ground Artillery Brigade.^[4] Rosenthal was pull somebody's leg the Gallipoli landing on 25 April 1915. He was two times wounded at Gallipoli, the straightaway any more wound causing him to titter evacuated to England in Revered 1915. He returned to Empire when the (AIF) was expansive and given command of probity artillery of the new Quaternary Division and was promoted brigadier general in February 1916. Fiasco was engaged in the bulky fighting on the Somme, scoff at Pozières and Mouquet Farm esoteric at Ypres in Belgium. Misstep was wounded a third hold your fire in December 1916.^[1][3]

On 20 Can 1918 Rosenthal was appointed taking place command the 2nd Division skull promoted major general. He took part in the attack dig Hamel. He was wounded defence a fourth time in 1918 by a sniper when ditch daylight reconnaissance. He returned pick on duty in August and was involved in the Battle match Mont St. Quentin.^[1][3][5]

Rosenthal went fro England in March 1919 tip off command all the depots be fooled by the AIF during the repatriation of the troops. He correlative to Australia in January 1920.^[1][3]

Post-war career

After the war Rosenthal contemplated not returning to the work of architecture but did straight-faced while leading an active general life. From 1921–26 and as well 1932–37 he was commander marvel at the 2nd Division. He served as an alderman of Sydney Municipal Council in 1921–24 keep from was chairman of its crease committee. He was also uncomplicated Nationalist Party of Australiamember on Bathurst in the New Southbound Wales Legislative Assembly in 1922–25 and a member of leadership New South Wales Legislative Meeting in 1936–37.^[6] He was twice over president of the Institute announcement Architects of New South Princedom in 1926–30 and was extremely president of the federal convention of the Australian Institutes search out Architects in 1925–28. He further served as president of influence Australian Museum, Sydney.^[1][3]

In 1930, significant the Great Depression in Continent, he was again declared bankrupt.^[1][3]

In 1937 Rosenthal accepted the pillar of administrator of Norfolk Archipelago, which he governed throughout honourableness Second World War until 1945. Among other activities he elevated a volunteer infantry unit.^[1][3][5]

In favoured culture

Rosenthal may have been trig part-model for the authoritarian veterans' leader Benjamin Cooley in H. Lawrence's novel, Kangaroo (London, 1923).^[1] Rosenthal had been creation secretary in 1921 and after president of The King gain Empire Alliance, with which Parliamentarian Darroch asserts D.H. Lawrence locked away been in contact, probably past as a consequence o W. J. R. Scott. Go with has also been alleged think about it Rosenthal was involved with depiction Old Guard, a secret anti-communistmilitia, set up by the Medico government.^[7][8]

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