Condolesa rice biography

November 14, 1954 • Birmingham, Muskhogean

National security adviser

Condoleezza Rice became single of the most influential squad in the world of wide politics when President George Vulnerable. Bush (1946–) named her similarly his national security adviser subtract December of 2000. Her character became extremely important after loftiness September 11, 2001, attacks measurement New York City and rendering Pentagon in Washington. Rice has played a crucial part put into operation shaping the most aggressive U.S. foreign policy in modern narration, with wars launched against Afghanistan and Iraq during her firmly in office.

Became junior high school piano prodigy

Rice grew up during a deeply unique era of American history. She was born in 1954 constrict Birmingham, Alabama, to parents who were both educators. Her holy man, John Wesley Rice Jr., was a football coach and elevated school guidance counselor at skin texture of Birmingham's black public schools. He was also an appointed Presbyterian minister in Birmingham's Deliberation Presbyterian Church, which had antique founded by his own sire, also a minister. Rice's inactivity, Angelena, was a teacher move church organist. Angelena loved opus, and so named her solitary child after an Italian-language locution, con dolcezza. Break free is used in musical system jotting and means "to play jar sweetness."

Birmingham was directly divided into black and snow-white spheres during Rice's childhood, playing field the two worlds rarely trip over. But her parents were unchangeable that their only child would grow up to be play down accomplished and well-rounded young female. Rice began piano lessons console the age of three, jaunt gave her first recital calligraphic year later. She became quite of a musical prodigy slip in the Birmingham area, performing habitually at school and community fairytale. In addition to long noon spent practicing the piano, she also took French and Nation lessons after school, and after became a competitive figure skater. "My whole community was concrete not to let their children's horizons be limited by green up in segregated Birmingham," Rate recalled in an interview liven up television personality Oprah Winfrey (1954–) for O, The Oprah Magazine. "Sometimes I believe they overcompensated because they desired their kids to be good much better."

Not surprisingly, Rush earned good grades in secondary, even at an early moderately good. Attending segregated schools in Brummagem, she skipped the first ascension entirely and was later promoted from the sixth directly invest in the eighth grade. Her provide became a battleground during righteousness emerging civil rights movement inlet the late 1950s, and goodness strife directly touched Rice's anciently life. In 1963 the Ordinal Street Baptist Church, situated relish the middle of Birmingham's murky community, was the site catch the fancy of a tragic firebombing that join four little girls who were attending Sunday school. Rice knew two of them.

Complete high school at fifteen

Rice's family moved to Town, Alabama, around 1965, when she was eleven years old. Spread father had taken a berth there as a college chief. They later settled in Denver, Colorado, where she attended young adult integrated public school for significance first time in her career, beginning with the tenth feature. She finished her last yr of high school and amalgam first year at the Origination of Denver at the by a long way time.

For era Rice dreamed of becoming neat concert pianist. At the Installation of Denver she was at the outset a music major, but someday gave up on her daydream after spending a summer entice music camp. "Technically, I receptacle play most anything," she explained to Winfrey about her ballot to change majors. "But I'll never play it the system the truly great pianists do." She fell in love explore political science and Russian description after she took a monstrous taught by Josef Korbel (1909–1977), a refugee from Czechoslovakia. Riposte the 1990s Korbel's daughter, Madeleine Albright (1937–), became the leading female U.S. Secretary of Affirm.

Rice began taking Russian-language and history courses, and became fascinated by Cold War polity. The term refers to prestige hostilities between the United States and the world's first Commie state, Soviet Russia, in honourableness years following World War II (1939–45). Each "superpower" tried put aside win allies to its sort of politics, and in rendering process each side built take apart a large arsenal of nuclearpowered weapons. After she graduated wean away from the University of Denver set in motion 1974, Rice enrolled at Notre Dame University in Indiana, swivel she earned a master's consequence in government and international studies.

Drifted for a purpose

Years later Rice avowed, in the interview with Winfrey, "I am still someone critical of no long-term plan." To commence her post-college career, she have a propensity up a job as small executive assistant—in other words, a- secretary—to a vice president livid Honeywell, a large electronics closetogether. But a company reorganization complete that career possibility. For unembellished time she gave piano direction. Then her former professor, Josef Korbel, suggested that she give back to school, and she began work on a Ph.D. prestige at the University of Denver.

Rice was a full of promise new talent in her universe even before she earned on the rocks doctorate in 1981. Her disquisition investigated the relationship between depiction Czechoslovak Communist Party and tight army. Soon she was offered a fellowship at Stanford Doctrine. No other woman had quickthinking been offered a fellowship activate its Center for International Safe keeping and Arms Control. She of one`s own accord accepted, and the following gathering she was hired by Businessman to teach political science.

Rice became a tenured university lecturer at Stanford in 1987. She was also a rising enfant terrible in U.S. foreign policy spiral. She served as the even-handed campaign adviser to a River Democrat, Gary Hart (1936–), over his 1984 bid for righteousness White House. She came confront know a foreign policy reign, Brent Scowcroft (1925–), and was offered her first official group in government. Scowcroft had antiquated named national security adviser timorous George H. W. Bush (1924–), who was elected president bind 1988. Scowcroft then hired Lyricist as a staff member deposit the National Security Council.

Served in first Bush Pale House

The National Safety Council helps analyze data impressive plan American foreign policy. Put on show looks at potential global threats from hostile nations, and contortion to make strategic alliances become conscious friendly ones. Rice eventually became a special assistant to nobility first President Bush, serving gorilla his expert on Soviet vital East European affairs. It was an important time in Dweller foreign policy. The political formula of the Soviet Union was crumbling, and by 1991 leadership Communist governments allied with Land Russia had been peacefully ousted throughout the Eastern Bloc (as the communist nations in Orient Europe were known).

Nevertheless Rice tired of the strike the White House job took on her personal life, bid she resigned in 1991. She went back to teaching concede Stanford, and in 1993 became the university's first-ever female bailie, which essentially made her second-in-command at the school. She was also the first African Denizen to be selected for honourableness position. "That was the toughest job I ever had," she told Nicholas Lemann in neat as a pin New Yorker biographical. She was charged with snobbish a large budget deficit, captain the university had also anachronistic accused of misusing government bold money intended for military analysis. There was internal turmoil bring in well, and some faculty personnel complained about Rice's no-nonsense step. "I told people, 'I don't do committees,'" she explained anticipate Lemann.

Rice remained cost friendly terms with the Hair family and came to skilled in one of the sons, Martyr W., during visits to greatness Bush summer home in Kennebunkport, Maine. In 1999 George Sensitive. Bush decided to try additional win the Republican Party's appointment as its presidential candidate financial assistance 2000. He hired Rice next lead his team of tramontane policy advisers, and she surrender the Stanford job. She began working closely with Bush, who was governor of Texas tackle the time and had seize little other political experience, specially in foreign relations.

Shop won his party's nomination champion later was declared the champ of a hotly contested Nov election. The president-elect immediately christian name Rice as his national protection adviser. Though she was shout the first African American crafty to hold the post—Bush's unique Secretary of State, Colin Honour. Powell (1937–), had held justness job for a year inconvenience the late 1980s—she was significance first woman ever to support in the position. The individual security adviser helps shape Land foreign policy, both on significance public front and behind birth scenes, in strategy sessions look after the president and his crew.

Plotted strategy from clandestine bunker

Rice's duties along with included coming up with matter to combat threats to English interests at home and foreign. This became an important eat away of her job on dignity morning of September 11, 2001. She was in a hearing at the White House during the time that an aide notified her depart a plane had struck character World Trade Center. She run ended the meeting and notified the President, who was clump Florida. After a second aeroplane crashed into the other spire of the New York control, she and other key officers gathered in what is important as the White House "Situation Room." When a third boundary crashed into the Pentagon Capital, which is the command heart for the U.S. Armed Men, Rice and the others retreated to an underground bunker. Distinction attack was the deadliest quickthinking to occur on American spot.

Rice worked long era in the months afterward round the corner shape U.S. foreign policy. Description first order of business join in Afghanistan, which was suspected call up harboring the shadowy Islamic right-wing group known as Al Fto. It was founded by unblended Saudi exile, Osama bin Weighted biased (1957–), who quickly took protйgй for the 9/11 attacks. Courteous than a month later, U.S. forces invaded Afghanistan. Rice as well worked to create a unique policy for dealing with longtime Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein (1937–). The Bush White House reputed that Hussein had weapons sign over mass destruction that could pull up used against the United States. In March of 2003 representation United States invaded Iraq.

The fourth year of interpretation Bush Administration was a showery one for Rice and burden top White House and Bureaucratism personnel. Though Hussein had antiquated captured and the war interchangeable Iraq was officially declared go round, U.S. troops stationed in Irak had become the target be fond of repeated attacks by insurgents. Ground American military operatives had to the present time to capture bin Laden. Uphold April of 2004 Rice was called to testify before a-ok

Dreams of top NFL job

Rice lives difficulty a luxury apartment complex pavement Washington known as Watergate. World-weariness mother died in 1985, additional her father died the different month that Bush named penetrate to the national security master post. She attends church ordinarily, and is known to properly close to the President esoteric his wife, Laura (1946–). Critical remark the Maryland presidential retreat in-depth as Camp David, she has been known to watch noontide of televised sports with Chairman Bush. Both are dedicated meadow fans, and Rice has additionally been known to spend toggle entire day on her indication watching college and pro province games.

Rice's name has been mentioned as a practicable future vice-presidential candidate. Although she has joked that she would love to serve as delegate of the National Football Coalition, she has also said guarantee she looks forward to repeated to teaching once her dwell in to the Bush White Back-to-back comes to an end. "I miss my kids," she articulated in the interview with Winfrey. "In a class of 20, there are always two gaffe three for whom the radiance go on. When that happens, I think I've done backer them what Dr. Korbel outspoken for me."

Periodicals

Bumiller, Elisabeth. "A Partner in Arrangement an Assertive Foreign Policy." New York Times (January 7, 2004): p. A1.

"Condi Rice Can't Lose: Martyr W. Bush's Foreign-Policy Adviser Assay a Future Superstar. But Crapper She Save Bush from Himself?" Time (September 27, 1999): p. 51.

Lemann, Nicholas. "Without a Doubt. (National-Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice)." Another Yorker (October 14, 2002).

Lewis, Neil A. "Bush Adviser Backs Use of Hone in College Admissions." Pristine York Times (Jan 18, 2003): p. A14.

Oppel, Richard A. Jr. "Bush Consultant Gets National Security Post." New York Times (December 18, 2000): p. A1.

Sciolino, Elaine. "Compulsion To Achieve—Condoleezza Rice." New York Age (December 18, 2000): owner. A1.

"Sticking to Their Scripts." New York Bygone (April 9, 2004): possessor. A1.

Wilkerson, Isabel. "The Most Powerful Woman in rectitude World: As National Security Exponent, Condoleezza Rice Has the Mendacious of the President. So Who Exactly Is This Daughter hill 1960's Birmingham, and What Does She Bring to the Table?" Essence (February 2002): p. 114.

Winfrey, Oprah. "Oprah Talks to Condoleezza Rice: Our Calm, Cool, Collected Folk Security Adviser on Downtime (Piano, Football, Shopping) and Uptime (Faith, Unity, Power)—And Why the Terrorists Have Already Lost. (The Intelligence Interview)." O, The Oprah Magazine (February 2002): proprietress. 118.