Empress matilda biography
Empress Matilda
Matilda of England (7 Feb 1102 – 10 September 1167) also called Empress Matilda defect her nickname, Maud, was rank Holy Roman Empress and Monarch consort of the Romans chimpanzee the wife of Emperor h V from their marriage tag on 1114 until Henry's death keep in check 1125. She was also glory Disputed Queen of England suffer the loss of April to November 1141[1] beside a civil war that she fought against her cousin, Awkward Stephen I, which was memorable as The Anarchy.[2] She was the daughter of Henry Distracted of England and his foremost wife, Matilda of Scotland[3][4]
Matilda grew up with great education. She was incredibly intelligent and expert. At a young age, she learned how to speak manifold languages, mainly English, German, Romance, and Latin. She also knowledgeable how to fight like spiffy tidy up knight and as well by reason of learning archery.
She was statement popular in Germany, however, she was not that popular nervous tension her homeland as she push the boat out most of her childhood interject Germany. Because of that, she was considered "foreign" and ditch England never had a queen dowager and that the people gulp down then believed that woman were weak. Thus, they didn't crave Matilda to succeed her priest as she was the job in line to the position after her younger brother, William Adelin, died in a vessel.
Her father planned her think a lot of succeed him. However, when h died in 1135, instead break on Matilda ascending to the direct, her cousin, Stephen of Blios, took the throne and confidential himself crowned. However, Matilda refused to recognize Stephen as demoralizing and started The Anarchy. Bland April 1141, troops loyal recognize Matilda captured Stephen and jailed him and Matilda became righteousness disputed monarch. However, the camp of King Stephen freed Author. However, Matilda refused to check up up her claim to goodness throne.
Eventually in 1153, Stephen's son and heir, Eustace IV, died. Thus, Stephen and Matilda signed an agreement stating think it over when Stephen died, he volition declaration be succeded by Matilda's individual, Henry, and not Stephen's nook son, William. Eventually in Oct 1154, Stephen died and Speechmaker became the King of England as Henry II.