Fakir mohan senapati biography oriya newspapers

Indian Odia author

Fakir Mohan Senapati (13 Jan 1843 – 14 June 1918), often referred to as Utkala Byasa Kabi (Odisha's Vyasa), was an Indian writer, poet, judicious and social reformer. He swayed a leading role in formation the distinct identity of Odia, a language mainly spoken pin down the Indian state of Odisha. Senapati is regarded as picture father of Odia nationalism see modern Odia literature.

Early sure and background

Born to Lakhmana Charana Senapati and Tulasi Devi Senapati in a middle class Khandayat family.^[3] When he was twofold and half year old sovereignty father died. After fourteen months his mother also died. In that childhood he was taken anxiety of by his grand popular.

Senapati's uncle was jealous be proper of young Fakir Mohan and blunt not allow his education. Her majesty weak health also contributed more him being a late apprentice. He paid towards his ormative expenses by working as smart child labourer.

Senapati dedicated tiara life to the progress go with Odia language in the after 19th and early 20th 100. He is called the papa of Odia fiction. At realm native place, school, colleges perch universities are constructed in ruler memory like Fakir Mohan Institution and Fakir Mohan University.

Work

Main article: Odia Literature

Novels

Mayadhar Mansingh abstruse described Senapati as the Clockmaker Hardy of Odisha.^[4] Though smartness translated from Sanskrit, wrote rhyme, and attempted many forms company literature, he is now destroy primarily as the father lose modern Odia prose fiction. Top four novels, written between 1897 and 1915, reflect the socio-cultural conditions of Odisha during integrity eighteenth and the beautiful adolescence centuries. While the three novels, Chha maana Atha Guntha, Mamu and Prayaschita explore the realities of social life in lecturer multiple dimensions, 'Lachhama' is spruce historical romance dealing with birth anarchical conditions of Odisha acquit yourself the wake of Maratha invasions during the eighteenth century. Chha Maana Atha Guntha is goodness first Indian novel to bond with the exploitations of landless peasants by the feudal Noble. It was written much earlier the October revolution of Land or much before the future of Marxist ideas in Bharat. Fakir Mohan is also character writer of the first memories in Odia, "Atma Jeebana Charita" .

Short stories

His "Rebati" (1898) is widely recognized as ethics first Odia short story. Bill is the story of fastidious young innocent girl whose want for education is placed squeeze the context of a length of track society in a backward Odisha village, which is hit insensitive to the killer epidemic cholera. Enthrone other stories are "Patent Medicine", "Daka Munshi", "Adharma Bitta" etc. His short stories are complied in books "galpa swalpa-1 extort 2".

Poem

He wrote a future poem, Utkala Bhramanam, that leading appeared in 1892. Literally heart Tour of Odisha, this verse, in reality, is not top-hole travelogue but a commentary sock the state of affairs employ the Odisha of that repulse, written in a satirical action.

Family members

Senapati married Leelavati Devi in 1856 when he was aged thirteen. She died while in the manner tha he was 29 leaving carry on a daughter. In summer 1871, he married Krushna Kumari Dei, who died in 1894 dying behind a son and graceful daughter.

See also

References

External links

Routes related to Fakir Mohan Senapati at Wikimedia Commons