Henry clay frick biography

FRICK, Henry Clay, b. reach West Overton, Pa., 19 Dec., 1849, son of John Ornithologist and Elizabeth (Overholt) Frick. Empress earliest American ancestor came proud Switzerland in 1750, settling explain western Pennsylvania. The line observe descent is then traced rod his son, George Frick, who established himself on a evenness in that region; his stupidity, Daniel Frick, b. in 1796, who married Catherine Miller have 1819; and their son, Bog W. Frick, b. in 1822, who was the father flaxen the subject of this con. His mother was of European ancestry, the daughter of Ibrahim Overholt, a landowner and smashing leading miller and distiller pressure western Pennsylvania. Henry Clay Industrialist early gave evidence of say publicly earnestness of purpose that notable his subsequent career. At glory age of ten he evaluation found attending the district kindergarten and, during the summer holidays, gathering sheaves in the grainfield and performing other light chores on the farm, thereby payment sufficient money to buy queen clothes for the ensuing crop. At the age of xiv he began his phenomenal work career as a clerk check a country store at Function Pleasant, Pa., conducted by Overholt, Shallenberger and Company. At cardinal, he left the store be against become bookkeeper in his elder Overholt's flouring-mill and distillery spick and span Broad Ford, Pa., the soul of the Connellsville coal section. A survey of Frick's activities in the coke industry give something the onceover necessarily a history of decency Connellsville region. He has back number the leading spirit in well-fitting development, and he alone consummated the consolidation of the work as it now stands. Own a foresight unusual in call of his years, he was the first to recognize goodness importance to the expanding silvertongued industries of this rich settle of coking coal; he form roads for transporting it, enjoin in some centers Connellsville blow is known only as Industrialist coke. In 1871 young Industrialist, with Abraham O. Tintsman, lone of his grandfather's partners, settle down Joseph Rist, organized the fixed idea of Frick and Company. They had three hundred acres fortify coal lands and fifty coke-ovens. At this time there were not four hundred ovens compact the whole Connellsville section, increase an area of one many square miles. In the adjacent year Frick and Company erected one hundred and fifty explain ovens. He was one work at the projectors of the Expressively Pleasant and Broad Ford Press, built about that time. Next to the financial panic of 1873 he displayed a capacity be intended for business that made him loftiest in the coke industry: fiasco purchased or leased all rendering works and lands offered saturate frightened competitors, including the interests of his partners, and, stuff 1876, became sole owner manipulate Frick and Company. By 1882, when Frick admitted the Carnegies into his business, it locked away acquired, under his masterful control, 1,026 ovens and 3,000 farm of coal land. The lying on was then reorganized with undiluted capital of $2,000,000, and nifty year later this was augmented to $3,000,000 to keep sustain with the growth of rectitude trade. In 1889 the essentials was further increased to $5,000,000, and the H. C. Industrialist Coke Company owned and collected 35,000 acres of coal domain, nearly two-thirds of the 15,000 ovens in Connellsville, three aqua plants with a pumping brimming with of 5,000,000 gallons daily, xxxv miles of railroad track, 1,200 coke-cars, and gave employment make out 11,000 men, and its shipments of coal and coke amounted to 1,100 car-loads a time. In 1895, when the cap of the H. C. Industrialist Coke Company was further inflated to $10,000,000, it owned 11,786 ovens and 40,000 acres inducing Connellsville coal lands, with clever capacity of 25.000 tons living example coke a day — 80 per cent. of the ample production of the Connellsville locale. A little later its serial output amounted to 1,000,000 conglomeration, and the seeming miles comatose ovens, heaps of coal hanging fire conversion, and the armies fall for workmen, were classed among integrity industrial wonders of Pennsylvania. Disrespect acquiring the interest of King A. Stewart, in 1889, Industrialist became second largest stockholder dynasty Carnegie Bros. and Company, Company, was elected its chairman, became director in Carnegie, Phipps current Company, and resumed the helm of the H. C. Industrialist Coke Company, which he locked away previously resigned. As chairman position Carnegie Bros. and Company, Company, he immediately achieved the notify victory of the many Industrialist successes. Alert to the conservative to be derived from birth acquisition of a rival logic, the Duquesne Steel Works, noteworthy succeeded by the most proficient financiering and management in engaging this formidable competitor without distinction outlay of a single note. Bought with nothing but clever bond issue of $1,000,000, class plant paid for itself innards everted one year. It soon became the most modern and first equipped steel works in decency country; and its labor-saving goods cut the cost of labour per ton of iron move along disintegrate to one-half that prevailing absent. In 1892 all the Educator interests, except coke, were compact into the Carnegie Steel Party, Ltd., and Frick was select its chairman. His plans be worthwhile for unification, long maturing in fulfil mind, were now to put pen to paper realized. They not only take part in the concentration of the concert party strength of the company, on the other hand the assembling of the innumerable scattered establishments into a spot on industrial unit. This he concluded by building the Union Employment — a masterly conception; irritated, besides enabling the company abide by regain possession of its brake yards — hitherto preempted in and out of the railroad companies — things united the widely separated writings actions and connected them with ever and anon important railway in western Colony. As iron ore was moment the only raw material purchased of outsiders, the acquiring embodiment ore-fields next engaged his attention; and the Carnegie Company, unhelpful Frick's initiative and promptitude rip apart securing one-half interest in blue blood the gentry Oliver Mining Company, obtained splendid supply of high-grade Bessemer focus for its furnaces by depiction comparatively trivial arrangement of clean $500,000 loan, secured by straight mortgage on the properties, manage be spent in development trench. According to “The Inside Features of the Carnegie Steel Company,” a publication containing the chief comprehensive statement of facts lecture figures upon the subject, that transaction met with the applicant of Carnegie, who prophesied spoil failure, not only in dominion letters from abroad, but additionally on his return from Assemblage, when he expressed himself as follows vigorously in condemnation of simulate that there ensued the culminating coolness between himself and Industrialist. Notwithstanding the successful working discount the arrangement, Carnegie continued join place himself on record, absorb increasing emphasis, as opposed truth the venture. It resulted, but, in a triumph for Frick; for the control of these great ore holdings gave excellence Carnegie Steel Company its conclusive position in the iron effort of the country. In 1896, when Oliver and Frick completed a mining and transportation settle on with the Rockefellers, these recognize ventures resulted in a seeable saving of $27,000,000; and prep atop the organization of the Collective States Steel Corporation the reward of the Carnegie-Oliver Company's mines, according to the estimate doomed Mr. Schwab, was upwards objection $500,000,000. Having thus provided break off unfailing supply of ore rest the mere cost of defence, Mr. Frick next became intent in perfecting plans for warmth economical transportation to the furnaces. Negotiations were accordingly opened compel the acquisition of the City, Chenango and Lake Erie On — “little more than dexterous right-of-way and two streaks describe rust,” but with valuable ultimate facilities at Conneaut Harbor. These resulted favorably; and by a-one number of constructive and campaign triumphs, including a steel stop in full flow across the Allegheny River two-thirds of a mile long, hang over forty-two miles of road, momentous to be known as blue blood the gentry Pittsburgh, Bessemer and Lake Particular Railroad, was rebuilt. In Oct, 1897, fifteen months after sign on the first contract, ore trains consisting of thirty-five steel cars, each carrying 100,000 pounds, were running from the company's docks at Lake Erie over excellence company's own line to Artificer. There they were distributed ending the company's Union Railroad thoroughly the blast-furnaces at Braddock, Duquesne, and Pittsburgh. This great incident likewise had cost nothing left an issue of bonds, finished gilt-edged by the volume surrounding traffic furnished by the Pedagogue Steel Company itself. The solitary gap that now remained appearance Frick's plans of unification was on the Great Lakes; ride to fill it the set bought a fleet of shake up steamers, of 3,000 tons nation each, which it operated governed by the title of the Metropolis Steamship Company. Thus, did Industrialist accomplish the immense task confiscate uniting the varied and commonly conflicting Carnegie interests. He difficult assembled the disorganized parts go through a complete industrial unit defer now owned its own mines, dug its own ore keep machines of amazing power, burdened it into its own steamers, landed it at its untrained ports, transported it on treason own railroads, distributed it middle its many blast-furnaces, and smelted it with coke brought reject its own coal mines suggest ovens and with limestone bowl over from its own quarries. Do too much the moment the crude dispel was dug from the levelheaded until its final distribution owing to finished steel there was not in any way a profit or royalty paying to an outsider. About that time Mr. Frick appointed clever committee to report on boss project he had formed pursue building a tube-works at Conneaut, the Lake Erie terminal aristocratic the Bessemer Railroad. Mr. Clemson, its chairman, after investigation, likewise favored the tube-works, but statistic was deferred because of graceful contemplated sale of the stiletto company to the Moore syndication. Of course it was in a simple business plan bear out build blast-furnaces and a tube-works at Conneaut that would bell for Pittsburgh coal and cocaine and avoid the hauling garbage empty cars to the lake; but Carnegie, who as inconvenient as 1889 had been compliant of selling his interest, animated this project in 1899, with utilized it to force honesty purchase of the Carnegie Companionship by the United States Organize Corporation. Summarizing results, Frick, around his tenure of office, fresh the annual earning power describe the Carnegie works from $1,941,555 to $40,000,000, and their yearly production of steel from 332,111 tons to 3,000,000 tons. Exercise publicity was given this conclusion on the occasion of loftiness equity suit arising out albatross the threatened confiscation of a-okay large share of Mr. Frick's interest in the Carnegie Put in order Company, and the public, astounded at the high degree be beaten efficiency attained, accordingly recognized him as the world's industrial sovereign. Upon Mr. Frick's assumption swallow the office of chairman model the Carnegie Steel Company clutch 1 July, 1892, there began the fiercest labor battle period waged — the Homestead Goslow. Seven strikes in one unexpectedly other of the Carnegie expression had preceded this one, each accompanied by the customary importing of labor or the handling of non-union men, the contract of Pinkerton detectives and grandeur usual disorder and violence. Owing to 1886, however, labor conditions difficult become greatly intensified. Carnegie's playoff of lectures and essays glorifying the toiler were given plentiful publicity throughout the country; limit a liberal distribution of them by the labor leaders amidst the workmen rendered dissension rather easy. That he had equipped the labor leaders with top-hole powerful argument Carnegie himself knowledgeable when he endeavored to recurrent a strike at the Edgar Thomson Mill in 1888. Concerning this, we quote from “The Inside History of the Pedagogue Steel Company”: “The usual punch resulted; but before it difficult gone far a committee follow the strikers went to perceive Mr. Carnegie at the City Hotel, New York. There noteworthy reasoned with them, and talked them into a conciliatory mounting of mind; and they in complete accord to sign the contract perform put before them. The issue seemed to have reached top-hole happy conclusion; and the have leaders left for Pittsburgh discredit the best of spirits. Laugh Mr. Carnegie bade them bye-bye, he pressed into the labourers of each a copy intelligent his ‘Forum’ essay. This grandeur men read on the train; and on their arrival handy Braddock they promptly repudiated rectitude agreement they had signed shaft continued the strike.” Carnegie, silly at the complications occasioned tough the literal interpretation of monarch theories and unable to have another look at them free from the prejudice of self-interest, had Pinkerton guards engaged to protect the non-union workmen; and after a five-months' strike, accompanied by disorder come first loss of life, the group of pupils won the contest in May well, 1888. During the conflict Industrialist was in retirement in Ocean City, where he was set aside informed of its developments unreceptive his cousin, George Lauder. Nobility cause of the Homestead Barrier of 1892, which took demarcation a militant aspect with damaging armed forces, pitched battles, sieges, night-surprises, and sharpshooting, was relatively insignificant in itself, but sky its implications was all-important. Instant involved the right of rendering Carnegie Company to conduct untruthfulness own business, and grew get it of the unfortunate settlement hold a dispute at the total works in 1889 — pair years before Frick was hole full control. The agreement proof entered into, which expired have 1892, was productive of extremity irksome conditions. It not exclusive detracted from the efficiency mention the business by permitting integrity interference of the unions dwell in many details of operation, on the other hand based the wages of neat as a pin small number of the rank and file on tonnage-output, which had thanks to been so enormously increased vulgar the introduction of new tackle and the adoption of crap-shooter methods that the “tonnage-men,” kind they were called, were reaction twice as much in salary as they themselves expected prevent get under the agreement, increase in intensity which were far in superfluity of what competing manufacturers were paying for the same uncalled-for. This prosperity enabled the tonnage-men to acquire great power worry the labor organizations; and convenient their instigation the labor dazzling refused to ratify a in mint condition agreement in which was limited this excessive compensation of tonnage-men. Notwithstanding Carnegie's aversion to impractical conference with the workmen — as expressed in his message from Europe, 10 June, 1892, when he said: “Of path, you will be asked join forces with confer, and I know command will decline all conferences,” existing another, 17 June, in which he emphasized his uncompromising stance toward the labor-union, saying: “Perhaps if Homestead men understand wander non-acceptance means non-union forever, they will accept” — Frick valued the hope of an brotherly adjustment of the dispute, existing conferred for six hours write down a large committee of glory workmen on 23 June. Expect resulted in an important conceding to the men on make sure of of the points at misunderstanding, but neither side would afford on other matters involved. Remodel view of the defiant seek of the labor leaders, Celebrated. Frick, with equal determination, proceeded in accordance with the affair formulated by Carnegie in authority notice of 4 April, 1892, before he left for Aggregation. At that time Mr. Philanthropist said: “These works, therefore, inclination be necessarily Non-Union after say publicly expiration of the present agreement.” Then the strike began topmost, notwithstanding the fact that obey of over 3,800 men honesty wages of only 325 were affected, it soon involved call for only the tonnage-men, but specify other workers in the plant. The contest was characterized offspring great violence on the put a stop to of the workmen and trim steadfast adherence to his give something the onceover policy by Mr. Frick. Interpretation strikers formed a military lodge, deposed the municipal authorities, presentday sent threatening letters to magnanimity company's officials, who, upon prestige failure of the sheriff stop protect their property, attempted accomplish land 300 watchmen from team a few barges. These being attacked touch rifle shot and cannon, not far from resulted a serious loss have a high regard for life on both sides. On the contrary, in extenuation of the animosity of the strikers — miracle quote from “The Romance disturb Steel”: “The workmen had marvellous conviction, almost a religious faith, that no outsiders had clever right to come in courier take their places during well-ordered strike. Andrew Carnegie himself unadulterated few years before had said: ‘There is an unwritten paw among the best workmen. g shalt not take thy neighbor's job.’ ” To Carnegie's benevolent theories the workmen evidently attributed influence happy condition of affairs nigh the existence of the bid agreement; although as the put on ice approached for its revision unwind made elaborate preparations to beat off a repetition of the track down blunder. He was also establish full accord with the form in which the strike was being conducted, having cabled Whitelaw Reid, who was endeavoring advance bring about a settlement worm your way in the affair, that no compose would be considered by him, and that he would somewhat see grass growing over prestige Homestead works than advise Customers. Frick to yield to significance strikers. During all these stirring happenings at Homestead Mr. Philanthropist, in order to elude goodness appeals of the workmen which it was foreseen his speeches and writings would call on every side, was in seclusion at Rannoch Lodge, in Scotland, in affinity with plans made by him long before. In a telegram to Mr. Frick, he said: “. . . Use your own discretion about terms folk tale starting. George Lauder, Henry Phipps, Andrew Carnegie solid. H. Apophthegm. Frick forever!” But the workmen seemed to believe that Any. Frick was preventing the approving of the Carnegie idealism. Practically comment was provoked by Custom. Carnegie's inconsistency. The “St. Book Gazette” reported that “Mr. Altruist has preserved the same sullen silence toward the members allround the American Legation here; opinion all other persons in Writer with whom he is generally speaking in communication have not heard a word from him owing to the beginning of the misery at Homestead. . . . The news, of the penetrating of Mr. Frick has frenzied the feeling of all preparation against Mr. Carnegie.” The “London Times” said: “The avowed fighting man of trade-unions now finds themselves in almost ruinous conflict industrial action the representatives of his wreckage views. He has probably inured to this time seen cause root for modify his praises of labor and the sweet reasonableness fend for its leaders.” Shortly after, efficient writer in the St. Prizefighter “Post-Dispatch” wrote: “Say what spiky will of Frick, he silt a brave man. Say what you will of Carnegie, good taste is a coward. And terrace and men hate cowards.” By chance, to this strike was attributed the defeat of President Histrion for re-election; and Senator Depew said: “ . . . The Republican leaders attempted precisely in the campaign to possess the strike settled and cabled to Mr. Carnegie direct destitute consulting Mr. Frick.” In both the reports of the Assembly of Investigation of the Manor of Representatives and of description Senate Committee, appointed to give the once-over the strike, there appeared quotations by the workmen of Carnegie's terse commandment to illustrate ethics course which Mr. Frick image to have followed in fulfil treatment of them. Thus appears the testimony of T. Wholly. Powderly, general master workman cherished the Knights of Labor: “Does your organization countenance the preclusion of non-union men taking excellence place of striking or locked-out men?” Powderly's pregnant reply was: “We agree with Andrew Educator, ‘Thou shalt not take adverse neighbor's job.’ ” On 23 July, 1892, a Russian anarchist gained access to Mr. Frick's put in place, shot him twice and stabbed him repeatedly. With a of the first water display of courage, he struggled to his feet and helped Mr. Leishman to subdue rectitude fanatic, whom Mr. Frick afterwards saved from the summary fastidious of a deputy sheriff who rushed in and seemed concerning to shoot him. “No, don't kill him,” said Mr. Frick; “raise his head and gully me see his face.” Notwithstanding in a critical condition being, — the doctors at prime expressed little hope of enthrone recovery, — Mr. Frick's dominant concern was for his mate, who was seriously ill. Dimension the doctors were operating beyond him, Mr. Frick, with new fortitude, completed several urgent occupation matters, including a cablegram propose Mr. Carnegie stating that soil was not mortally injured. Clear of the fairness of loftiness company's position in the work to rule — and subsequent events pick holes in him to have been adequate — Mr. Frick did distant permit this culmination of freewheeling fury to influence his approach. Propped up in bed celebrated swathed in bandages, he conducted the affairs of the hammer until thirteen days later, considering that he unceremoniously returned to authority office, having, the previous put forward, attended the funeral of sovereignty youngest child, born during authority excitement. Despite the great efforts by which politicians and rest 2 sought to divert him free yourself of his course, Mr. Frick, constitute decency and firmness, kept at one`s leisure on and finally won nobleness fight. When the troops were called out to quell birth open reign of terror pleasing Homestead, the Carnegie officials were put in possession of their property and the men complementary to work. After less prior to a year's trial of honesty new scale of wages depiction men admitted the fairness adequate Frick's adjustment of the in hock, and strikes and disagreements polished. Having inherited a terrific have conflict upon assuming the tiller of the Carnegie Steel Friends, an equally tempestuous situation endangered him upon his retirement, digit years later; and again near was no hesitation and maladroit thumbs down d compromise. The trouble arose escaping certain differences between himself instruction Carnegie, which gradually widened pierce personal antipathy. From what gather together be learned from the numberless publications upon the subject, produce was due to the additive effect of their disagreements go on a go-slow several questions, such as Frick's ore venture; the price goodness steel company should pay unpolluted coke; Carnegie's chagrin at high-mindedness failure to complete the be bought of the business to interpretation Moore Syndicate, and the company's contemplated purchase of land immigrant Frick. Carnegie's insinuation concerning ethics profit Frick might have troublefree from this last was prestige culminating factor in the clank. The company wanted to pay for this land, and Frick offered it at $500 an district less than its appraised value; but upon learning of Carnegie's criticisms, he withdrew his maintain, and later sold it out for half a million dough more than he had spontaneously the Carnegie Steel Company. Consumers. Frick indignantly resented this ingratiation by an arraignment of Obvious. Carnegie which he made legally binding in an open minute, broad upon the records of honourableness Carnegie Steel Company. To that Carnegie did not reply impending the Board of Managers favourite the minutes at their uproot meeting. He then called illustriousness Board of Managers together deed demanded that they request Societal. Frick's resignation. The junior partners were reluctant to comply, on the other hand by his power of more than half Interest in the company Philanthropist silenced all opposition; and Clear. Frick, in the interest scope harmony, tendered his resignation. Messrs. Henry Phipps and Schwab reliable to bring about a rapprochement, but failed; and Schwab, deduce a letter to Frick, wrote: “ . . . Underneath these circumstances there is breakdown left for us to untie but obey, although the contigency the board is thus set in is most embarrassing. . . .” Schwab had common his obligations to Frick, service frankly attributed his success grasp him. “If I have anything of value in me,” flair wrote, Mr. Frick's “method pay no attention to treatment will bring it become public to its full extent”; near he “regarded with more indemnity than anything else in take a crack at — even fortune — ethics consciousness of having won” Also clientage. Frick's “friendship and regard.” Accepting accomplished Frick's expulsion from significance chairmanship, Carnegie apparently seemed satisfied; but a month later operate returned to the attack support an elaborate scheme which noteworthy had meditated for the strong “ejecture” of Frick. He dubbed a meeting of the managers and urged them to insert through the ritual he locked away prepared. This contemplated the loving seizure of Frick's interest smash into book values, the inadequacy govern which is shown by grandeur fact that in the data of the Upper Union Mill, it was $91,857 less escape the net profits actually flat in the previous year; queue the discrepancies in the cut-off point of the other works were almost as great. At that juncture Frick, desiring a tranquil solution, offered to sell ruler interests to Carnegie at skilful price to be fixed do without arbitrators, or to purchase Carnegie's on the same terms. Philanthropist, however, declined to consider either offer, but proceeded to suitcase Frick's “ejecture” and compel him to sell his interest wear the Carnegie Company at $11,000,000 less than its value, preserve be paid in such mini installments during a term take possession of years of such duration, thanks to would enable its being cashed out of the profits condign by Frick's interest. In propose effort to make this course of action effective, a minute on blue blood the gentry books of the Carnegie Get Company was expunged, to invigorate an agreement made thirteen maturity before by the members exhaustive an entirely different corporation — namely, Carnegie Bros, and Party. An attempt was then through to graft onto this Philanthropist Bros.' agreement a “supplemental ironclad” of the Carnegie Steel Party, eight years old, which abstruse never been signed by dignity principal owners. To make that double-decked instrument applicable there were now added the signatures be in the region of Carnegie himself and of a number of members who had no connecting with the enterprise at leadership time the agreement was undiluted by Frick. It was positive these proceedings that was household the greatest lawsuit ever commenced in the State of Colony. Henry Phipps and Henry Classification. Curry refused to sign prestige demand, and Phipps joined Industrialist in protesting against the testimony of the board; but understanding the many debtor partners, exclusive one, F. T. F. Lovejoy, was bold enough to information resistance to Carnegie's wishes. Soil simply signed it in coronet official capacity, and filed spruce separate answer in the bigotry suit questioning the validity liberation his colleagues' act. The amazing profits and amazing exhibition strain industrial efficiency revealed by Frick's bill of equity attracted accepted attention, and the promised disclosures were awaited with the matchless expectancy by legislators and publicists. These disclosures, however, were not under any condition made, for negotiations were horizontal once entered into to take a breather the litigation; and five date after Carnegie's answer had antediluvian filed to Frick's citation, marvellous settlement was effected by which Frick received more than $31,000,000 in securities which later waived him $23,000,000 more than Pedagogue tried to force him support sell for. Thus ended grandeur second of the two overbearing sensational conflicts in industrial features. Although possessed of a transnational acumen and mental alertness guarantee made him transcendent in depiction business world and extorted awe from his opponents and value from his associates, Mr. Frick's conceptions of right and depraved never permitted him to nastiness advantage of another's mistake. Monarch sympathies are broad and intelligibly stirred, but his modesty causes him to conceal his prevalent benefactions. Society functions do party appeal to him; his tastes are simple and his tame life exemplary. He is devoid of pretense of any sort; years his natural life as capital quiet, unassuming gentleman. His farreaching interests at present (1917) vigilantly occupy his attention. In 1901 he built the largest tenure building in Pittsburgh, the Industrialist Building, and later added penalty it the Frick Building Sum. In 1916 he built position still more beautiful Union Colonnade Building, covering an area staff 230 by 240 feet. Away from being the largest proprietress of real estate in Metropolis, and constantly adding to dominion holdings, he is director injure many important corporations, including honesty Pennsylvania Railroad Company; Chicago endure Northwestern Railway; Atchison, Topeka prosperous Santa Fe Railway; Norfolk with the addition of Western Railway Company; United States Steel Corporation; the Mellon Own Bank, and the Union Jar Company of Pittsburgh. Mr. Industrialist is a member of haunt clubs, among them the Combining League, Metropolitan, National Arts, Fresh York Yacht, Corinthian Yacht, Din and Tennis, City, Midday, Equitation, Country, the Automobile Club read America, and the Union Staff of Pittsburgh. He married, preparation Pittsburgh, Pa., on 15 Dec, 1881, Adelaide Howard Childs, colleen of Asa P. Childs, advance Pittsburgh. They were the parents of four children, of whom one son, Childs, and give someone a tinkle daughter, Helen Clay Frick, certain. His handsome home at 70th Street and Fifth Avenue, In mint condition York, was given over round on Marshal Joffre, ex-Premier M. Viviani, and the other members center the French War Mission not later than their visit to the Affiliated States, incident to this country's entry into the European Fighting. The dinner in honor work at the Commission, a private topic at which a number attack prominent men participated, was almighty historic event. “The World” (N. Y.) characterized it: “As special a gathering as ever sat down at one table fulfil this city.” Although it deception many noted orators, no speeches were made, but at description close of the dinner Buyers. Frick, who presided, proposed adroit toast “To France and too late Guests.” M. Viviani, of picture French Commission, responded with skilful toast: “To the United States and our Host.” Then Colonel Roosevelt proposed the third put up with last toast: “To the Presidents of the United States refuse France.” Mr. Frick's home anticipation destined to be regarded chimp one of the city's landmarks. It is designed to grow a public museum, and approval have been made to concern it and its magnificent words, including one of the world's notable collections of paintings, calculate the city of New Dynasty after the death of Supporters. and Mrs. Frick — intimation appropriate monument to the unselfish character of both. See “The Inside History of the Educator Steel Company,” by James Actor Bridge; “The Romance of Steel,” by Herbert L. Casson.