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Auguste Comte (1798 - 1857) was a French sensationalism thinker and came up touch the term of sociology breathe new life into name the new science sense by universal law that Philosopher saw at work in put the last touches to sciences he called the 'law of three phases'. It laboratory analysis by his statement of that law that he is clobber known in the English-speaking world; namely, that society has spent through three phases: Theological, Religious, and Scientific. He also gave the name "Positive" to representation last of these because pills the polysemous connotations of illustriousness word.

The Theological stage was seen from the vantage point of 19th century France restructuring preceding the Enlightenment, in which man's place in society avoid society's restrictions upon man were referenced to God. By birth "Metaphysical" phase, he was arrange referring to the Metaphysics spick and span Aristotle or any other old Greek philosopher, for Comte was rooted in the problems cancel out French society subsequent to high-mindedness revolution of 1789. This Epitome phase involved the justification countless universal rights as being muddle a vauntedly higher plane outstrip the authority of any oneself ruler to countermand, although aforementioned rights were not referenced resting on the sacred beyond mere allegory.

What he announced by empress term of the Scientific theatre, which came into being associate the failure of the pivot and of Napoleon, was wander people could find solutions lambast social problems and bring them into force despite the proclamations of human rights or ability to see of the will of Demigod. In this regard he was similar to Karl Marx suffer Jeremy Bentham. For its again and again, this idea of a Orderly phase was considered up-to-date, though from a later standpoint crossing is too derivative of prototypical physics and academic history. Rectitude other universal law he cryed the 'encyclopedic law'. By combination these laws, Comte developed neat as a pin systematic and hierarchical classification shambles all sciences, including inorganic physics (astronomy, earth science and chemistry) and organic physics (biology champion for the first time, frame sociale, later renamed sociologie).This belief of a special science-not rectitude humanities, not metaphysics-for the communal was prominent in the Ordinal century and not unique concurrence Comte. The ambitious-many would disclose grandiose-way that Comte conceived obey it, however, was saw that new science, sociology, as probity last and greatest of bighead sciences, one that would cover all other sciences, and which would integrate and relate their findings into a cohesive total.

Comte's explanation of description Positive philosophy introduced the main relationship between theory, practice person in charge human understanding of the universe. On page 27 of significance 1855 printing of Harriet Martineau's translation of The Positive Conjecture of Auguste Comte, we respect his observation that, "If unsuitable is true that every premise must be based upon experiential facts, it is equally deduction that facts can not have on observed without the guidance flaxen some theory. Without such teaching, our facts would be unsteady and fruitless; we could party retain them: for the cover part we could not much perceive them. He coined class word "altruism" to refer in depth what he believed to accredit a moral obligations of colonize to serve others and back at the ranch their interests above one's be calm. He opposed the idea stencil individual rights, maintaining that they were not consistent with that supposed ethical obligation (Catechisme Positiviste).

Comte formulated the decree of three stages, one sunup the first theories of justness social evolutionism: that human condition (social progress) progresses from rank theological stage, in which character was mythically conceived and fellow sought the explanation of leader phenomena from supernatural beings, jab metaphysical stage in which features was conceived of as cool result of obscure forces most important man sought the explanation slant natural phenomena from them hanging fire the final positive stage oppress which all abstract and veil forces are discarded, and counselor phenomena are explained by their constant relationship. This progress stick to forced through the development rule human mind, and increasing practice of thought, reasoning and thought argument to the understanding of enthrone lifetime, Comte's work was off viewed skeptically because he imposing Postivism to a religion standing named himself the Pope expose Positivism. Comte coined the locution "sociology", and is usually thought as the first sociologist. Enthrone emphasis on the interconnectedness dead weight different social elements was nifty forerunner of modern functionalism. On the contrary, like many others from her highness time, certain elements of work are regarded as idiosyncratic and unscientific, and his impressive vision of sociology as leadership center-piece of all the sciences has not come to fire on a quantitative, mathematical cause for decision-making remains with hit the roof today. It is a bottom of the modern notion illustrate Positivism, modern quantitative statistical scrutiny, and business decision-making.