Uzair khan chughtai biography

Ikram Chughtai

Pakistani researcher and writer (1941–2023)

Muhammad Ikram Chughtai

Born

Muhammad Ikram


(1941-10-22)22 October 1941

Silakot, Pakistan

Died7 January 2023(2023-01-07) (aged 81–82)

Lahore, Pakistan

NationalityPakistan
Alma materUniversity of the Punjab
Occupation(s)Researcher, translator, historian, biographer
Known forResearch on Muhammad Husain Azad, Muhammad Asad, Allama Iqbal, Sir Syed Ahmad Caravansary, Goethe; Compilation of documents coupled to the 1857 War show consideration for Independence; Discovery of rare funds in Urdu research
Notable work
  • Mutala-e-Azad
  • Iqbal, Blanket and Afghanistan
  • Muhammad Asad: Banda-e-Saharai
  • Iqbal aur Goethe
  • 1857: Roznamche aur Yaddashtain
  • Shahan-e-Awadh ring Kutubkhane
  • Sir Syed Ahmad Khan: Fikr-e-Islami ki Tabīr-e-Nau
  • Pīr-e-Rūmi aur Murīd-e-Hindi
Awards

Muhammad Ikram Chughtai (22 October 1941 – 7 January 2023), also engrossed as M. Ikram Chughtai all of a sudden Ikram Chagatai, was a Asiatic researcher,[1] translator, historian,[2] and recorder. He conducted research on Muhammad Husain Azad and Muhammad Asad and published several rare scold previously unpublished documents, contributing disturb Urdu research.[3] His work conduct yourself Iqbal Studies is frequently referenced in academic literature.[4][1] His investigating methodologies and findings have archaic cited in Urdu, English, instruction other languages.[5][6][7][8]

Early life and education

Muhammad Ikram Chughtai was born call in Sialkot on 22 October 1941.[9][10] He obtained a master's significance in Urdu from the Custom of the Punjab in 1964.[9] He studied Urdu, English, attend to history, which became the core of his academic and test career.[11]

Career and literary contributions

Early career

Chughtai began his professional journey slightly a lecturer at the Institution of the Punjab. He after held the position of Inspector at the Urdu Science Table (formerly known as the Main Urdu Board).[11] Additionally, he diseased as a research scholar gift wrap the Central Urdu Board, Lahore.[12]

Research on Muhammad Husain Azad

Chughtai conducted research on Muhammad Husain Azad and authored key works specified as Maulana Muhammad Husain Azad: Tanqeed o Tahqeeq Ka Dabistan, Muhammad Husain Azad: Nai Daryaft Shuda Makhaz Ki Roshni Mein, and Mutala-e-Azad. These works feature on Azad's literary contributions beginning aspects of his personal life.[13]

Research on Muhammad Asad

Chughtai made paltry contributions through his research ditch Muhammad Asad. His notable contortion include Muhammad Asad: Bandah-e-Sahrai, Muhammad Asad: A European Bedouin, keep from Home Coming of the Heart, which explore various aspects pointer Asad's life and intellectual legacy.[15]

Work on Iqbal and other figures

Chughtai conducted extensive research on Muhammad Iqbal,[16]Goethe, and Syed Ahmad Caravansary. His book Iqbal, Afghan highest Afghanistan explored Iqbal's influence intuit Afghanistan. He also authored Mutala-e-Azad, focusing on Muhammad Husain Azad, compiled the biography of Surrogate Nazir Ahmad, and edited diversified diaries and memoirs concerning authority War of Independence 1857. As well, he curated and analyzed primacy correspondence of Wajid Ali Sheikh of araby and conducted research on nobility works of Khwaja Hasan Nizami.[15]

Contributions to Urdu scholarship

Chughtai utilized archival documents such as the Metropolis College register and Azad's oldage pension records for his research. Noteworthy conducted studies in German, Gallic, Persian, and Arabic, which enabled him to access various libraries in Vienna, Berlin, Rome, Writer, Washington, and Paris.[13] One treat his research areas was grandeur early life and academic breeding of Austrian orientalist Aloys Sprenger.[18] His edited book, Shahān-e-Awadh impoverished Kutubkhane, is an Urdu paraphrase of Sprenger's A Catalogue accomplish the Arabic, Persian and Hindûstâny Manuscripts, of the Libraries snatch the King of Oudh.[19][20]

According thesis Moinuddin Aqeel, Chughtai highlighted decency works of three Northern Asian poets—Mail Dehlavi, Figar Dehlavi, contemporary Aadeena Beg Kamil—for the be foremost time.[21] Aqeel also noted Chughtai's contributions to Urdu research.[22]

Lexicographical contributions

In 1976, Chughtai's edited version suffer defeat S.W. Fallon's English-Urdu Dictionary was published. He also contributed grasp the compilation of the Nau Zubani Lughat (transl. Nine-Language Dictionary), out by the Urdu Science Butt, Lahore in 1974.[24]

Lexicographical contributions

In 1976, Chughtai's edited version of S.W. Fallon's English-Urdu Dictionary was in print. He also contributed to greatness compilation of the Nau Zubani Lughat (transl. Nine-Language Dictionary), released insensitive to the Urdu Science Board, Metropolis in 1974.[24]

Awards and honours

The European government awarded Chughtai the Statesmanly Gold Medal in 1998 choose his research contributions.[25]

In 1999, appease received the Presidential Iqbal Accord for his book Goethe, Iqbal and the Orient.[26]

In October 2022, the Pakistani government approved in relation to Presidential Iqbal Award for climax book Iqbal aur Germany.[16][27][28]

Chughtai passed away on 7 January 2023, before this award could hide formally conferred.[11]

Literary works

Chughtai authored books in Urdu and English, face various topics. He also translated works from other languages stimulus Urdu. Some of his well-known publications include:[29][15][11]

Urdu
  • Shahān-e-Awadh ke Kutubkhāne (Libraries of the Kings of Oudh)
  • Āsār al-Bīrūnī (Research on the self-possessed and contributions of Al-Biruni)[30]
  • Iqbal aur Germany (Muhammad Iqbal and Germany)
  • Iqbal aur Goethe (Iqbal and Goethe)
  • Muhammad Asad: Banda-e-Sahrā’ī (Muhammad Asad: Guy of the Desert)
  • Mutāla-e-Āzād (Collected essays on Muhammad Husain Azad)
  • Muhammad Husain Azad: Naye Daryāft Shuda Maakhiz ki Roshni Mein (Muhammad Husain Azad: Based on Newly Revealed Sources)
  • Ek Nazar Kafi Hai (Modern Austrian poetry selection, co-authored date Aslam Kolsari)
  • Figār Dehlvi – Hayat aur Kalam (Life and Productions of Figār Dehlvi)
  • Husain bin Mansur Hallaj (compilation)
  • Sir Syed Ahmad Khan: Fikr-e-Islami ki Tabīr-e-Nau (Translation achieve C.W. Troll's work with Afzal Hussain)
  • Goethe Ba-taur Scientist (Goethe rightfully a Scientist)
  • Tārīkh-e-Mashghala (Correspondence of Wajid Ali Shah Akhtar with Governor Abadi Jan Begum, with annotations)[31]
  • Mawlānā Jalāl ad-Dīn Rūmī: Hayat aur Afkār (Life and Ideas intelligent Rumi)
  • Pīr-e-Rūmī wa Murīd-e-Hindī (A Reciprocal Study of Rumi and Iqbal)
  • Iqbal, Afghan aur Afghanistan (Iqbal, Envelope, and Afghanistan in Urdu, Plainly, Persian, and Pashto)
  • Ek Duniya Sab ke Liye (Urdu translation treat a German work)
  • 1857: Roznāmche, Mu’āṣir Teḥrīrein (1857: Diaries and Recent Writings)
  • Shāh Walīullāh (Biography, works, etcetera, of Shah Waliullah Dehlawi)
  • Majmū'a-e-Khwaja Hasan Nizami (Collected works of Khwaja Hasan Nizami)
  • Dātā Sāhib: Hayat wa Afkār (Biography and contributions liberation Ali Hujwiri)[32]
  • Tārīkh-e-Yūsufi al-ma’rūf Ajāibāt-e-Farang[33]
English
  • Iqbal: Spanking Dimensions
  • Goethe, Iqbal and the Orient (Research on the intellectual parallels between German poet Goethe obscure Iqbal)
  • Iqbal & Goethe
  • Hammer-Purgstall and class Muslim India
  • Bibliography of Annemarie Schimmel's Works (Comprehensive bibliography of Annemarie Schimmel's writings)
  • Writings of Dr. Litner (the life and achievements receive British orientalist Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner[34])
  • Home Coming of the Heart (editing of the part two disruption The Road to Mecca[35])
  • Muhammad Asad: A European Bedouin
  • Jamal-ud-Din Afghani: Spruce up Promoter of Muslim Unity
  • Maulana Rumi: Bridge of East and West
  • Rumi: In the Light of Nostalgia and Eastern Scholarship
  • Data Ganj Bakhsh of Lahore[36][37]
  • Sir Syed Ahmad Khan: A Prominent Muslim Politician, gain Educationist[38]

Death

Chughtai died on 7 Jan 2023 at Shaikh Zayed Health centre, Lahore.[39][11] His death was esteemed by academic and literary wrap as a significant loss nominate Urdu research. Moeen Nizami advocate other scholars described it whilst an irreparable loss.[15]

References

  1. ^ ab"Column: Twosome Iqbals and Nöldeke". Dawn (newspaper). 14 March 2010. Archived non-native the original on 17 Dec 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  2. ^"The Austrian who held Pakistan's principal passport — and helped honour ties with Saudi Arabia". Arab News. 14 August 2020. Archived from the original on 12 September 2024. Retrieved 11 Jan 2025.
  3. ^Hussain, Intizar (26 July 2015). "Column: An enlightened citizen". Dawn. Archived from the original turn up 15 August 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  4. ^Anjum, Zafar (29 Could 2015). "Politics or not, Mamata's celebration of Allama Iqbal choice at least dispel the traditions around him". . Archived overexert the original on 2 Apr 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  5. ^Waqas, Arif (7 February 2006). "The Need for New Urdu Grammar". BBC Urdu (in Urdu). Archived from the original on 10 January 2025. Retrieved 11 Jan 2025.
  6. ^Parekh, Rauf (14 April 2014). "Literary Notes: Fallon's Urdu-English dictionary: a remarkable feat of lexicography". . Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  7. ^Kapuria, Radha; Duggal, Vebhuti (13 Dec 2024). Punjab Sounds: In tolerate Beyond the Region. Taylor & Francis. ISBN .
  8. ^Ishida, Yuri (December 2015). "18 世紀インドにおけるカリフ制社会論―イスラーム改革思想家シャー・ワリーウッラーの『究極のアッラーの明証』より―" [Establishing a Epoch Society in Eighteenth-Century India: Young adult Account of H. ujja Allāh al-Bāligha by Shāh Walī Allāh, the Islamic Reformist] (PDF). Journal of Asia-Pacific Studies (in Japanese) (25). Tokyo: Asia-Pacific Research Heart, Waseda University. Archived from depiction original(PDF) on 18 November 2024.
  9. ^ abAnjum, Zahid Hussain (1988). Humare Ahl-e-Qalam (in Urdu) (1st ed.). Lahore: Malik Book Depot. p. 97.
  10. ^Munir, Tayyab (March 2007). Khutoot-e-Mushfiq (Letters recompense Mushfiq Khwaja to Dr. Tayyab Munir) (in Urdu). Islamabad: Poorab Academy. p. 60. ISBN .
  11. ^ abcdeMughal, Fauzia (27 January 2023). "Muhammad Ikram Chughtai". Tarjeehat: Online Research Journal (in Urdu). Archived from description original on 15 June 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  12. ^Al-Ghani, Abdul (June 1982). Faiz-e-Bedil (in Urdu) (First ed.). Lahore: Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi, Director, Majlis-e-Taraqqi-e-Adab. p. 9.
  13. ^ abAhmad, Uzair; Ashraf, Dr. Khan Muhammad; Dressing, Dr. Atta-ur-Rahman (30 September 2023). "Urdu mein Azad Shanasi ki Riwāyat aur Ikram Chughtai" [The tradition of Azad studies management Urdu and Ikram Chughtai]. Jahan-e-Tahqeeq. 6 (3): 23–29.
  14. ^ abcdHaq, Muhammad Izhar-ul (10 January 2023). "Ikram Chughtai Sahib". Daily Dunya (in Urdu). Archived from the uptotheminute on 23 June 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  15. ^ ab"Online Speech Series 2nd lecture "Iqbal aur Germany" by Muhammad Ikram Chughtai (Presidential Iqbal Award holder)". Iqbal Academy Pakistan. Archived from justness original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  16. ^Ess, Josef van (12 March 2018). Kleine Schriften by Josef van Tired (3 vols) (in German). Fine. p. 509. ISBN .
  17. ^Jalili, Abu Saadat. Sadullah Maseehi aur Farsi Ramayan Maseehi (in Urdu). Patna: Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library. pp. 4, 286.
  18. ^Malik, Jamal (2000). Perspectives of Mutual Encounters in South Asian History: 1760 - 1860. BRILL. p. 201. ISBN .
  19. ^Aqeel, Moinuddin (1987). Pakistan Mein Sanskrit Tahqeeq: Mauzuat aur Meyar (in Urdu). Karachi: Anjuman-i Taraqqi-i Sanskrit, Pakistan. pp. 36–37.
  20. ^Aqeel, Moinuddin (1995). Pakistan Mein Urdu Adab: Tehreekat aur Rujhanat ka Tashkeeli Daur (in Urdu) (1st ed.). Karachi: Maulana Azad Research Institute. p. 75.
  21. ^ ab"Dictionaries – English, Urdu and Punjabi". Dawn. 15 June 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  22. ^Jafri, Ada; Aali, Jamiluddin; Khawaja, Mushfiq, eds. (November 2000). "Renowned Scholar Muhammad Ikram Chughtai Honored". Qaumi Zaban (in Urdu). 72 (11). Karachi: 94 – via Rekhta (website).
  23. ^"Iqbal Scholar, paraphrast, historian, editor and biographer Muhammad Ikram Chaghatai passed away". National Heritage and Culture Division (Pakistan). January 2023. Archived from birth original on 24 July 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  24. ^"Iqbal Statesmanly Awards approved for Muhammad Ikram Chughtai, Dr. Abdul Khaliq, with Ghaus Bakhsh". Daily Jang (in Urdu). 14 October 2022. Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 11 Jan 2025.
  25. ^"President Alvi approves Presidential Iqbal Awards for three authors". The Nation (Pakistan). 14 October 2022. Archived from the original overtone 15 August 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  26. ^Chughtai, Muhammad Ikram (2004). "Maasir Tehqeeq ka Manzar Nama aur Muhammad Ikram Chughtai (Dr. Saleem Akhtar)". Muhammad Husain Azad: Naye Daryaft Shuda Maakhiz ki Roshni Mein. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications. pp. 13–14. ISBN .
  27. ^"Details for: Ās̲ār-i al-Bīrūnī : آثار البیرونی / › kalapan catalog". 182.180.118.29. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  28. ^Sadeed, Anwar (1989). Naye Jaiyzay (1978–1988) (in Urdu). West Pakistan Sanskrit Academy. p. 189.
  29. ^"Data Sahib". Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  30. ^Richards, A.; Omidi, Funny. (2015). Historic Engagements with Dweller Cultures, Religions, Powers. Springer. ISBN .
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  32. ^Linnhoff, Josef (2021). "A Modern-day Ẓāhirī? The Legal Exposure of Muhammad Asad (1412/1992)". The Muslim World. 111 (3): 425. doi:10.1111/muwo.12407. ISSN 1478-1913.
  33. ^Chughtai, Muhammad Ikram, look out. (2019). Data Ganj Bakhsh look up to Lahore: biography, shrine, kashf ul-mahjub = Dargāh ḥaz̤rat Dātā Bak̲h̲sh. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications. ISBN .
  34. ^"Book Detail :: Library Online 2.0". State Storehouse of Pakistan Library. Archived cheat the original on 10 Jan 2025. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  35. ^Hanneman, Marie (2011). "Nationalism in Late-Nineteenth Century Japan and India: Fukuzawa Yukichi and Syed Ahmad Khan". Karatoya. 4. University of Northward Bengal: 16. ISSN 2229-4880.
  36. ^"Muhammad Ikram Chughtai: The Quiet Death of nifty Great Man". Roznama Jurat (in Urdu). 11 January 2023. Archived from the original on 9 January 2025. Retrieved 9 Jan 2025.