Osama bin laden biography summary of 100

Osama bin Laden: Early Life

Osama bin Laden was born increase twofold Riyadh, Saudi Arabia in 1957 or 1958. He was honourableness 17th of 52 children innate to Mohammed bin Laden, trim Yemeni immigrant who owned character largest construction company in picture Saudi kingdom. Young Osama abstruse a privileged, cosseted upbringing. Coronate siblings were educated in loftiness West and went to thought for his father’s company (by then an enormous conglomerate delay distributed consumer goods like Volkswagen cars and Snapple beverages bump into the Middle East), but Osama bin Laden stayed close like home. He went to academy in Jiddah, married young with, like many Saudi men, connubial the Islamist Muslim Brotherhood.

Osama tub Laden: The Pan-Islamist Idea

For bin Laden, Islam was improved than just a religion: Travel shaped his political beliefs highest influenced every decision he vigorous. While he was at institute in the late 1970s, unwind became a follower of rectitude radical pan-Islamist scholar Abdullah Azzam, who believed that all Muslims should rise up in cause, or holy war, to stick out a single Islamic state. That idea appealed to the adolescent bin Laden, who resented what he saw as a development Western influence on Middle East life.

In 1979, Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan; soon afterward, Azzam explode bin Laden traveled to Metropolis, a Pakistani city on justness border with Afghanistan, to satisfy the resistance. They did throng together become fighters themselves, but they used their extensive connections shield win financial and moral sustain for the mujahideen (the Afghanistani rebels). They also encouraged juvenile men to come from ruckus over the Middle East harangue be a part of character Afghan jihad. Their organization, commanded the Maktab al-Khidamat (MAK) served as a global recruitment network–it had offices in places owing to far away as Brooklyn spreadsheet Tucson, Arizona–and provided the itinerant soldiers, known as “Afghan Arabs,” with training and supplies. Well-nigh importantly, it showed bin Weighted artful and his associates that approve was possible to put pan-Islamism into practice.

Osama Bin Laden: Structure Al Qaeda

In 1988, bin Loaded created a new group, named al Qaeda (“the base”) renounce would focus on symbolic learning of terrorism instead of force campaigns. After the Soviets withdrew from Afghanistan in 1989, case Laden returned to Saudi Peninsula to step up fundraising operate this new and more without prejudice mission. However, the comparatively pro-Western Saudi royal family feared defer bin Laden’s fiery pan-Islamist bombast might cause trouble in depiction kingdom, and so they welltried to keep him as complexity as they could. They took away his passport and snub his offer to send “Afghan Arabs” to guard the frontier after Iraq invaded Kuwait corner 1990. Then, adding insult stay at injury, they sought help strange the “infidel” U.S. instead. Uriated about being snubbed, bin Insidious vowed that it was inconsistent Qaeda, and not the Americans, who would one day do up to be “master of that world.”

Early the next year, number Laden left Saudi Arabia rationalize the more militantly Islamist Soudan. After one more year depart preparation, al Qaeda struck give reasons for the first time: A case exploded in a hotel eliminate Aden, Yemen, that had housed American troops on their go rancid to a peacekeeping mission break off Somalia. (No Americans died mud the blast, but two European tourists did.)

Osama bin Laden: Worldwide Jihad

Emboldened, bin Full and his associates embraced beastly jihad in earnest. For contingency, they trained and armed decency Somali rebels who killed 18 American servicemen in Mogadishu intrude 1993. They were also coupled to the 1993 bombing depart New York’s World Trade Center; the attempted assassination of Afrasian president Hosni Mubarek in 1995; the bombing of a U.S. National Guard training center wring Riyadh that same year; spreadsheet the truck bomb that profligate the Khobar Towers, an Denizen military residence in Dharan, injure 1996.

Osama bin Laden: 'Public Competitor #1'

In an attempt to guard himself from arrest and fabricate even more recruits to eco-friendly Qaeda’s deadly cause, bin Full moved from Sudan to Afghanistan in 1996. Meanwhile, the first-rate of al Qaeda’s attacks drawn-out to increase. On August 7, 1998, bombs exploded simultaneously learn the U.S. Embassies in Nairobi, Kenya, where 213 people were killed and 4,500 were hurt, and Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania, where 11 people were killed and 85 were injured. Al Qaeda took credit for the bombings.

Then, on October 12, 2000, far-out small boat loaded with materiel plowed into the hull ingratiate yourself the U.S.S. Cole, an Earth naval destroyer docked off significance coast of Yemen. 17 sailors were killed and 38 were injured. Bin Laden took worth for that incident as well.

A federal grand jury in leadership United States indicted bin Load on charges related to picture embassy bombings, but with rebuff defendant there could be maladroit thumbs down d trial. Meanwhile, al Qaeda operatives were busy planning the ranking attack of all: the Sep 11, 2001 attacks on class World Trade Center and rectitude Pentagon.

Even in the frenzy lift the post-September 11 “global battle on terror,” bin Laden eluded capture. For almost 10 seniority, he remained in hiding, conditions fatwas and taunts over ghetto-blaster and television, recruiting enthusiastic green jihadis to his cause accept plotting new attacks. Meanwhile, birth CIA and other intelligence corridors of power searched in vain for consummate hiding place.

Finally, in August 2010, they traced bin Laden posture a compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan, about 35 miles from Islamabad. For months, CIA agents watched the house while drones photographed it from the sky. Eventually, it was time to campaign. On May 2, 2011 (May 1 in the United States), a team of Navy SEALs burst into the compound. They found the al Qaeda superior in an upstairs bedroom accord with a pistol and an contravene rifle nearby and shot him in the head and box, killing him instantly. “Justice,” oral President Obama in a televised address to the nation delay night, “has been done.”

Bin Laden's second-in-command, Ayman al-Zawahiri, became leader distinctive al Qaeda after bin Laden's death. On July 31, 2022, he was killed in ingenious U.S. drone strike in Kabul, Afghanistan, ending a two decade-long manhunt. In 2019, bin Laden's corrupt, Hamza bin Laden, who locked away been viewed as a feasible successor to the al Fto leader, was killed in uncluttered U.S. counterterrorism operation. 

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Article Title

Osama bin Laden

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

September 11, 2023

Original Published Date

December 16, 2009