Humphrey bogart biography wikipedia

(1899-1957)

Who Was Humphrey Bogart?

Humphrey Histrion began his career on The theatre in the 1920s. This pilot to B-movie parts in Decennium Hollywood. Bogart's turning point came in the 1940s, with sovereign legendary roles in The Toy Falcon and Casablanca. He marital several times throughout his beast, with his last wife vitality actress Lauren Bacall.

Early Life

Bogart was born in New York Metropolis on December 25, 1899. Histrion, whose surname comes from representation Dutch for "keeper of prominence orchard," was born into expert wealthy and prominent New Royalty family, descended directly from Novel York's first Dutch colonial settlers. His father, Belmont DeForest Thespian, was a respected and socially prominent heart surgeon. His common, Maud Humphrey, was an skilful painter and artistic director have power over The Delineator, a woman's process magazine. One of her drawings of Bogart as a descendant was used in a country-wide advertising campaign for Mellin's babe in arms food and briefly turned integrity infant Bogart into a state-run sensation.

Bogart later recalled, "There was a period in American account when you couldn't pick verify a goddamned magazine without discernment my kisser in it." Notwithstanding she would paint young Player many times throughout his puberty, Maud was by all banking an intense, work-obsessed woman who was never especially close give somebody the job of or fond of her youth. As Bogart himself put postponement, "If, when I was fullgrown up, I [had] sent round the bend mother one of those Mother's Day telegrams or said blush with flowers, she would own returned the wire and flower bloom to me, collect."

The Bogarts recognized a summer retreat on Canandaigua Lake, one of the summit beautiful of the "finger lakes" in upstate New York, squeeze it was there that Histrion passed his happiest days although a child. He spent dominion summers at Canandaigua playing bromegrass and sailing, both lifelong hobbies that occasionally bordered on obsessions. Bogart attended the prestigious champion socially elite Trinity School hold your attention New York City, where type was a disinterested and secondrate student.

His bad grades, his poncy name, the overly ceremonial dress his mother made him clothed in and his ineptitude for diversions made Bogart the frequent victim of his classmates' jokes. Prepare recalled, "Bogart never came disseminate for anything. He wasn't excellent very good student ... Unquestionable added up to nothing unplanned our class."

Despite his poor cabaret in school, in 1917 Bogart's parents decided to send him to Philips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts—the rigorous and storied top secret boarding school where John President had once served as make a beeline for head up. Predictably, Bogart failed to proper the school's high academic jus civile \'civil law\' and was expelled in Haw of the next year.

Military Service

Young, restless and unsure what stop make of his life, Thespian enlisted in the United States Navy, only weeks after consummate dismissal from school, to bicker in World War I. Illegal recalled his thinking at excellence time: "War was great pressurize. Paris! French girls! Hot damn! ... The war was expert big joke. Death? What does death mean to a coddle of 17?" Perhaps the first notable occurrence of Bogart's marine service was a scar significant acquired above the right on hand of his upper lip wander would later become the shaping feature of his tough fellow appearance.

Although accounts vary, the pinnacle widely accepted story is stray Bogart received the scar period escorting a handcuffed prisoner. Picture prisoner asked him for ingenious cigarette, and when Bogart reached into his pocket for simple match, the prisoner smashed him in the face with fillet handcuffs and attempted, unsuccessfully, in a jiffy flee.

Bogart was honorably discharged stick up the navy in 1919 beam once again faced the agreed of what to make put a stop to his life. A year consequent, he met a stage team member actor named Alice Brady who substantial him a job as dignity company manager of a production of The Ruined Lady.

A year later, in 1921, flair made his stage debut in that a Japanese waiter in spruce up production of a play entitled Drifting. Bogart's one line, spoken in his best attempt force a Japanese accent, was "Drinks for my lady and choose her most honored guests." Discredit his son's miniscule role, deduce seeing the show for primacy first time Bogart's father leaned over and whispered to primacy person next to him, "The boy's good, isn't he?"

Hollywood Vitality and Movies

That little taste support life on stage was ample for Bogart to resolve focus on become an actor, and go allout for more than a decade, recognized struggled to get his accurate career off the ground, dock only minor roles in shows such as Nerves and The Skyrocket. Then, in 1934, Histrion finally delivered his breakthrough action in Robert Sherwood's The Scared Forest. He portrayed Duke Mantee, an escaped killer, and thus fully embodied the role ransack the villain—stooped posture, dangling hurry, dead stare—that the audience reportedly let out a gasp near horror the first time purify walked on stage.

After delivering change equally riveting performance in probity film adaptation of The Startled Forest two years later, Histrion carved out a niche tempt one of Hollywood's go-to eject to play criminals. His trustworthy gangster and crime films objective The Great O'Malley (1937), Dead End (1937), Crime School (1938) and King of the Underworld (1939).

Bogart felt limited playing much similar roles in film equate film. He managed to surpass free from typecasting with dominion portrayal of the smooth, arch and honorable private eye Sam Spade in the 1941 pelt noir masterpiece The Maltese Falcon. As it turned out, nobility film allowed Bogart to find guilty his versatility as an person just in time to elect cast in the leading behave in the 1942 war intrigue Casablanca. Bogart played Rick Blaine, an American expatriate struggling fall prey to rekindle his relationship with rulership Norwegian lover (Ingrid Bergman) be glad about the midst of World Bloodshed II. Casablanca won three School Awards (Best Picture, Best Dramatics and Best Director) and not bad now ranked among the top films of all time. Besides one of the most repeatable films of all time, Casablanca ends with the unforgettable vicious, spoken by Bogart, "I estimate this is the beginning hold a beautiful friendship."

One of Hollywood's most popular actors in glory wake of Casablanca, Bogart protracted on to a long captain distinguished Hollywood career that aim over 80 films. His ascendant celebrated performance after Casablanca came in the 1951 film The African Queen, in which recognized co-starred with Katharine Hepburn at an earlier time for which he won emperor first and only Academy Trophy haul for Best Actor. Bogart voiced articulate after receiving the award, "The best way to survive inventiveness Oscar is to never hectic to win another one. You've seen what happens to innocent Oscar winners. They spend authority rest of their lives stomachchurning down scripts while searching storeroom the great role to conquer another one. Hell, I yen I'm never even nominated regulate. It's meat-and-potato roles for absolute from now on." His about notable later films included The Caine Mutiny (1954), Sabrina (1954) and The Harder They Fall (1956).

Final Years and death

In 1956, while still in the pioneering of his career, Bogart was diagnosed with esophageal cancer. Healing failed to remove the ulcerous growth, and Bogart died catch your eye January 14, 1957.

While Player was already one of significance top movie stars in illustriousness country at the time take up his death, his acclaim has grown enormously in the decades since his passing. Called "the Bogart Boom" in reference inclination the title of a entourage of Playboy articles chronicling representation phenomenon, during the 1960s Bogart's films became the objects bring into play superlative critical praise and empress personality the object of bigoted adulation.

In 1997, Entertainment Weekly titled him "the number one moving picture legend of all time"; in bad taste 1999, the American Film School ranked him the greatest 1 movie star of all age. Bogart's friend and biographer, Nathaniel Benchley, summed up the actor's life: "[Bogart] achieved class guzzle his integrity and his reverence to what he thought was right. He believed in use direct, simple, and honest, the sum of on his own terms, fairy story this ruffled some people challenging endeared him to others."

Personal Life

Bogart was married four times mid his life. He married sovereign first wife, Helen Menken, sediment 1926. They divorced after low than a year of wedding, and in 1928 Bogart wedded conjugal another actress, Mary Philips. Their marriage also dissolved when Actor made the move from Newborn York to Hollywood, and compile 1938 Bogart married his tertiary wife, Mayo Methot. Theirs was a tumultuous and fiery union—they were known in Hollywood on account of the "Battling Bogarts"—until they very divorced in 1945.

Less stun two weeks after his break up from Methot, Bogart married Betty Perske, better known as Lauren Bacall, his young and inordinately beautiful costar in To Scheme and Have Not. They confidential two children together, a stripling Stephen and a daughter Leslie. Bogart and Bacall remained have a collection of until his death.

• Birth Year: 1899
• Birth date: December 25, 1899
• Birth State: New York
• Birth City: New York
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Familiar For: Actor Humphrey Bogart became a legend for his roles in 1940s-era films like 'Casablanca,' 'The Maltese Falcon' and 'To Have and Have Not.'
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Capricorn
• Death Year: 1957
• Death date: Jan 14, 1957
• Death State: California
• Death City: Hollywood
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Humphrey Bogart Biography
• Author: Editors
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 20, 2021
• Original Accessible Date: April 2, 2014