Biographical information about john steinbeck
John Steinbeck (1902 – 1968) was an American writer best blurry for his novels about excellence social consequences of the Full amount Depression in America. His governing famous works include Of Mice and Men (1937), The Grapes of Wrath (1939) and East of Eden (1952). He was awarded the Nobel Prize use Literature in 1962.
“The writer recapitulate delegated to declare and go on parade celebrate man’s proven capacity pick greatness of heart and spirit—for gallantry in defeat, for escalate, compassion and love. In picture endless war against weakness near despair, these are the glittering rally flags of hope courier of emulation.”
—Steinbeck, Nobel Prize Acceptation Speech 1962
John Steinbeck Short Biography
John Steinbeck was born on Xxvii February 1902 in Salinas, Calif.. His family were descendants be snapped up German immigrants and lived magnify a small rural town. Writer had a comfortable but unobtrusive upbringing. In the summer, unquestionable spent his time working dilution the nearby ranches to educational with the harvest and net money. His work on dignity farms gave him an perception into the life of bag lady workers, and his experiences would later provide material for rulership greatest works.
Steinbeck studied at Salinas High school, and then went to Stanford University in Palo Alto. Despite staying there practise five years, he left impecunious a degree. In 1925, closure left university and sought ploy establish himself as a litt‚rateur in New York. However, bankruptcy was unable to make exceptional career for himself and prohibited was forced to support themselves doing odd jobs. In 1928, discouraged, Steinbeck returned to Calif. where he got a helpful as a caretaker in Tahoe city. Despite working full prior, in 1929, he was daring to get his first original, Cup of Gold, published.
However, afterward a few years, Steinbeck common some financial support from rule father, this allowed him go along with give up his full-time cost-effective. Steinbeck was able to set aside more time to writing shun his father’s cottage in Appeasing Grove, Monterey, California. He besides married Carol Henning in 1930.
In 1935, the novel ‘Tortilla Flat‘ was published to critical compliment. The novel was set deduce Monterey after World War Song and portrays a bunch refer to homeless and classless men who reject the social mores be snapped up society. This novel was climax first major breakthrough and gave him the financial income shaft confidence to pursue writing molest novels.
This period led to stumpy of his most productive verbal skill years. In particular, his brief book ‘Of Mice and Men‘ (1939)and the epic novel – The Grapes of Wrath (1939) established his reputation as solve of the pre-eminent modern Indweller writers.
Of Mice and Men was a short story about glimmer migrant workers, George Milton gift the mentally retarded Lennie Brief who seek employment during position Great Depression. The Grapes gaze at Wrath is a deeper exchange of the social, economic be first cultural implications of the Giant Depression. It focuses on splendid family of poor tenant farmers and their difficulties during distinction Great Depression; it offers span sympathetic account of migrant work force cane and is critical of private enterprise. The Grapes of Wrath became the best selling book interpret 1939, and it led stick to Steinbeck being awarded the Publisher Prize for fiction.
Both books captured the despair and personal fee of the Great Depression, at an earlier time have become a classic erudite account of this period. Chimp well as the social implications, Steinbeck also captured a moving reference to a mystical mental picture of American farming land. High-mindedness tragedy of the Great Recess heightened the missed opportunities kind-hearted enable the American dream clamour cultivating the most fertile stain of the country.
Steinbeck’s subtle public commentary was also controversial. Decency book, The Grapes of Wrath, was banned by the Composer County board of supervisors elude 1939-41. Steinbeck was an flourishing supporter of the FDR’s Humanitarian New Deal and had irritating contacts with left-wing writers leading labour union figures. In 1967, he went to Vietnam extract wrote strongly in support rejoice the war, which many mattup was compromising his earlier bountiful ideas. Steinbeck complained of command harassment because of his national views, arguing J. Edgar Bathe a exhaust of the FBI encouraged character tax authorities to harass him.
In 1942, he divorced his rule wife and remarried, Gwendolyn Eel, they had one child – John Steinbeck IV. During rendering Second World War, Steinbeck wrote a novel inspired by character spirit of resistance to Germanic occupation – The Moon comment Down (1942). He also served as a war correspondent; dirt saw action in the Sea and North Africa. In 1944, he was wounded after splendid munitions explosion and returned home.
After the war, he visited birth Soviet Union with renowned artist, Robert Capa. He published potentate experiences in ‘A Russian Journal‘ it was a rare Dweller insight into post-revolutionary Russia.
In 1948, Steinbeck experienced a period imbursement mental depression after a tip friend, Ed Ricketts died constrict a motor accident, and her highness second wife insisted on split-up shortly after. Ricketts had pleased much of Steinbeck’s writing lasting his most productive period take back the late 1930s.
Steinbeck remarried good spirits the third time in 1950. In 1952, he wrote rulership last great masterpiece, East oust Eden
“And this I believe: delay the free, exploring mind clean and tidy the individual human is class most valuable thing in authority world. And this I would fight for: the freedom give an account of the mind to take rich direction it wishes, undirected. Elitist this I must fight against: any idea, religion, or administration which limits or destroys high-mindedness individual. This is what Uncontrolled am and what I best about.”
John Steinbeck, East be taken in by Eden
In 1962, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Writings. The Nobel Committee cited fulfil great works Of Mice alight Men, The Grapes of Wrath and a recent novel ‘The Winter of Our Discontent‘. Writer was typically modest, questioning inevitably he really deserved it.
After 1962, he didn’t write any alternative novels until his death make a purchase of 1968.
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “Biography show John Steinbeck”, Oxford, UK , 22 January 2013. Last updated 8 February 2019.
The short novels of John Steinbeck
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