Satpaev biography of albert

Kazakh geologist (1899–1964)

In this reputation that follows Eastern Slavic recognition association customs, the patronymic is Imantaiuly and the family name evolution Satbayev.

Kanysh Imantayuli Satbayev^[a][b] (11 April 1899 – 31 Jan 1964) was a Kazakh fellow, geologist and one of justness founders of Sovietmetallogeny (specifically birth Kazakhstani school) and the supreme advocate and first president disregard Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences.

He was a doctor of Geologic and Mineralogical Sciences (1942), Associate lecturer (1950), Academy of Sciences outline the Kazakh SSR (1946), participant of the USSR Academy realize Sciences (1946), and the head president of the Academy freedom Sciences of the Kazakh SSR. He is famous as rank geologist who discovered the Ulutau-Dzhezkazgan copper deposit that was, fighting the time, amongst the trounce copper reserves discovered.

Biography

Satbayev was born in what is at the moment Bayanaul District, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan; at the time it was in the Pavlodar district apply the Semipalatinsk Region of righteousness Kazakh SSR. Satbayev's interest affix geology was sparked during her majesty childhood by Tomsk geologist Mikhail Usov. He was the youngest child and had a fellowman and sister.

From 1909 indicate 1911, he studied at righteousness Satpayev Kanysh aul school. Tabled 1911 he entered the Russian-Kazakh school in the city bring into play Pavlodar, where he graduated confine 1914 with honors. After graduating from college, Satbayev, despite authority objections of his father Imantai, went to study at leadership teachers' seminary in Semipalatinsk, he had tuberculosis-related health on. Nevertheless, he received a letter of recommendatio from the seminary in 1918, passing an external examination.

Satbayev intended to continue his studies to obtain higher education, on the contrary people with a certificate let alone the seminary were accepted mark out high schools only if they passed the exam in maths and one foreign language. Righteousness next year and a fraction Satbayev was preparing for approve to the Tomsk Technological Organization (now Tomsk Polytechnic University). Wellheeled parallel with his studies, Satbayev worked as a teacher grip natural science, teaching two-year courses in Semipalatinsk.

The work suggest training had to be deferred due to the worsening replica his tuberculosis. For almost regular year Satpayev stayed in realm native village, taking treatment bear recuperating. It was not considered that he'd survive.

In 1920, Satbayev was appointed the final chairman in Bayanaul Kazkultprosveta (Department for the cultural and cautionary work among the working people), created with the strengthening show signs of the Soviet power. At decency same time by the preference of the Revolutionary Committee unravel Pavlodar, he was appointed clever national judge of the Tenth section of Bayanaul area.

At the beginning of 1921, presentday was a meeting with Satbayev geologist Mikhail Usov, who appeared to Bayanaul for some koumiss treatment. Usov managed to carefulness Satbayev in geology, and coop up the same year, Satbayev quickly left his post of folk judges, being admitted to ethics Tomsk Technological Institute.

In high-mindedness beginning of 1922, the tb had escalated again, and Satbayev had to leave school suggest go back to the provincial. Not to be outdone contempt his fellow students, Satbayev wilful from home. Usov helped him, often coming to Bayanaul ardently desire treatment.

While being treated management Bayanaul, Kanysh Satbayev began assembling a textbook on algebra in behalf of the Kazakh schools, from which he graduated in 1924. That tutorial was the first grammar textbook on algebra in rectitude Kazakh language.

After a twelvemonth and a half Satbayev's insect improved, and he returned add up to his studies at the Institution, successfully graduating in 1926. Satbayev returned to Kazakhstan (the Kazakh SSR at the time) topmost became the first qualified ethnically Kazakh mining engineer and geologist.^[1]

He died in Moscow in 1964, and was buried in City.

Family

Satbayev's father, Imantai Satbayev, was a bey (often wealthy tendency of a village). He difficult to understand a wife Nurum, with whom he lived for more stun 25 years. They had rob daughter who died in girlhood. This was the reason irritated their separation. The second old woman of Imantai was called Alim. They had three children, clever daughter Kaziza and two sons: Bokesh (Gaziz) and Kanysh.

In 1920, Kanysh Satbayev married Sharipa, and they had two descendants, Khanisa and Shamshiyabanu, and ingenious son, Mailybai, who died whack 16 years old. Later, acceptance left Sharipa, Satpayev married Taisiya Alekseyevna Satpayeva (née Koshkina). They had two daughters: Maria mount Meiz.

Career

Research of Jezkazgan

In 1926, after graduating from college person in charge getting the qualification of smashing mining engineer, Satbayev was send to an Atbasar trust be fooled by non-ferrous metals as head outandout the geological department, and excellent year later, was elected capital member of the Board incessantly Trusted Members.

The jurisdiction loosen the trust was the Atbasar copper mine and the plant of the unfinished Karsakpai city. Construction of the plant began a decade ago, when excellence British took the concession energy the Karsakpaya area and began a search for copper. They built a smelter partially installed equipment, but much of blue blood the gentry search was unsuccessful. With significance onset of the February Turn, the British left the second class, which was later decided run alongside be finished by the Council regime.

Satbayev, as Chief Geologist Trust, went there to review the area and learn fairly accurate the progress of the translation works. Specialists involved in balance and factory management about decency prospects of development of bobby mining in the region was very skeptical. They believed think it over its reserves will last ask for the next 10 to 15 years, not more. However, examining the terrain, Satpayev did keen agree with them. He alleged that in the Jezkazgan (then transliterated as Dzhezkazgan) area take were huge reserves of flatfoot, which had never been wind up previously. Having Geolkom from probity allocation on one machine, Satbayev launched a study area hope against hope the presence of metal.

However, a year after he began, Satbayev came across a weak reservoir of ore capacity trap more than ten meters. Nobleness analysis, conducted in Leningrad, showed that it was a at one time unknown ore layer rich jacket copper. Thanks to this recognition, Satbayev was able to develop exploration work in 1928, advancing the number of machines disturb two. Finding three more sizeable deposits, the geologist increased interpretation amount of research on depiction second half of the day 1929. This year opened a handful of more deposits and one another ore field. In these slip out, Satbayev published in the annals "The national economy of Kazakhstan," an article that states ensure Jezkazgan may represent one carefulness the richest provinces of bobby in the world, larger prior to most provinces of the Combined States. Based on his assumptions, Satbayev concludes that the herb located near Karsakpay would gather together master the volume produced secure the Jezkazgan ore. He likewise suggested that the region needful a dam and a broad-gauge railway. He came to authority higher authorities with all blue blood the gentry suggestions, appearing in the transport, and even proposed the come to life of the region in distinction five-year plan of the Land economic development.

Satpayev's suggestions caused a negative reaction among high-mindedness leadership of the trust current Geolkom. Instead of a get up plan proposed by the lush geologist in Jezkazgan, they offered to leave the volumes confess his research in 1930. Spread, Satbayev, insisting otherwise, pursued their proposals at the meeting boss the mining and metallurgical zone the Supreme Economic Council. Make sure of a lengthy debate, the Principal Economic Council agreed with significance argumentation of the Geolkom cope with disregarded Satbayev. Not wanting interrupt put up with the wit of the Supreme Economic Congress, Satpayev got an appointment collide with the chairman of the Gosplan Krzhizhanovsky in the spring quite a few 1930, where he justified consummate proposals. After that, the examination of Jezkazgan allocated an auxiliary amount of money, drilling kit, and personnel. In the early payment two years, the volume be snapped up research continued to increase. Satpayev resolved the issue with blue blood the gentry lack of water in picture region: he was able let your hair down agree on the beginning slope the next, hydrogeological studies play a role the area to search get as far as water in 1933.

However, hostage early turn of the origin 1933, Geolkom decides on grand sharp reduction in the backing. It was only by reschedule percent from last year's highest. The argument in favor dying this decision was the failure of any infrastructure in picture region: there was no suave, no roads, no water, endure none of the many attention basic living conditions. In warm up to maintain his staff arm continuing his work, Satbayev was forced to seek additional multiplicity of funding. He made alteration agreement with the Zolotorazvedka station Lakokrassyryo. However, the available bear out were not enough to deliver either, much less to growth research. Satbayev appealed to rectitude Mikhail Usov and his partner, professor Vladimir Vanyukov [ru].

With their help, Satbayev was able concord speak in the Soviet Institution of Sciences and prove high-mindedness validity of the conclusions flat by him concerning reserves decay Jezkazgan copper ore. The choosing of the third session business the Academy in 1934 referred to the need for expression of the third five-year road in the Jezkazgan copper-smelting shop. The meeting also supported interpretation proposal of Satbayev on rendering of the railway line Jezkazgan Karagandy-Balkhash. Then, Satbayev substantiated their proposals before the people's official of heavy industry Sergo Ordzhonikidze. After that, extensive research began. Later, it turned out lose one\'s train of thought the Jezkazgan copper deposit was, at that time, the major in the world in provisions of the projected reserves. Preschooler 1940, the Dosmurzinskoye dam alter the city and the family connecting Jezkazgan, Balkhash and Karaganda were built.

For his professional care in disclosing the wealthy Ulutau area (opening the Jezkazgan deposit), Satbayev was awarded the country's highest award, the Order wait Lenin in 1940.

Kanysh Satbayev began to reflect on righteousness creation of the Academy trip Sciences of Kazakh SSR improved in 1944. In the Venerable of that year, preparatory activities were initiated alongside the briskly conducted correspondence with the Segment of Science of the Median Committee of the Communist Establishment of the Soviet Union. Satpayev regularly made trips to Moscow, where he argued for prestige need of the organization sell the Academy of Sciences bring into play the Kazakh SSR as shipshape and bristol fashion branch of the Academy accustomed Sciences of the USSR see the Department of Science announcement the CPSU. In the day from 1944 to 1946, 11 new research institutes were coined. The design of the forward-looking main building of the now-planned academy has also been erudite, authored by architect Alexey Shchusev.

On 1 June 1946, description official opening ceremony of rank Academy of Sciences of decency Kazakh SSR took place hold the Opera and Ballet Thespian building. Two days later, stroke 3 June, at the pass with flying colours general meeting of the Establishment held in the hall make a rough draft the Presidium of the Unrivalled Soviet of the Kazakh SSR sessions, Satbayev was elected wellfitting first president and member. Sky the same year, Satbayev was elected a member of rectitude Academy of Sciences of prestige USSR and a deputy heed the Supreme Soviet of loftiness 2 convocation. In 1947, be active was elected member of leadership Presidium of the Committee expulsion Lenin and State Prizes pattern the USSR Council of Ministers, and remained there until empress death.

In 1949, Satbayev was elected a member of goodness Communist Party of Kazakhstan. Impossible to differentiate 1950, he was confirmed go on a trip have the academic rank atlas professor in the specialty designate geology and was elected concern the Supreme Soviet of primacy 3 convocation. In 1951, Satbayev, on behalf of the Committee of the USSR Academy pleasant Sciences, attended the organizational concern of the Academy of Sciences of the Tajik SSR. Next to this session, Satbayev was as well elected an honorary member lady the Tajik Academy of Sciences.

Life after dismissal

After Satbayev was dismissed from his post in that head of the Academy an assortment of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, the president of the Unity Academy Nesmeyanov suggested that bankruptcy take the post of executive of the Ural Branch subtract the USSR Academy of Sciences. However, Satbayev refused and pet to stay in Alma-Ata (now Almaty) with the position fortify Director in the Institute capture Geological Sciences.

Back in 1942 in the Geological Institute, dirt had the idea of haulage up metallogenic prediction maps party minerals of Central Kazakhstan. Resource 1952, Satbayev gathered a unit of geologists and began righteousness implementation of this idea. Nobleness group consisted of Ramazan Borukayev, Ivan Bock, Georgy Medoev, Grigory Szczerba, Dmitry Kazanli, Ivan Novokhatskiy, and others.

In the chief year of the research, loftiness group of scientists led gross geologist Satbayev developed the "Complex method formational metallogenic analysis arena forecasting of deposits", which afterwards served as the basis commandeer comprehensive metallogenic studies in position USSR. In 1953, they amounted to operating models predictive single point adept. Also, in parallel with rectitude research and development, regular conferences to discuss progress and progressive plans of action were booked in Almaty. In 1954, goodness final conference, the results medium which completed the entire baksheesh map.

Over the next pair years, from 1954 to 1958, the maps were checked back accuracy and quality. The endorsement results were announced in Dec 1958: a forecast map, ahead by the Institute of Geologic Sciences of the Kazakh SSR was recognized as the extremity accurate. In this regard, unmixed group of geologists led hunk Satbayev was awarded the Bolshevist Prize.

Legacy

Satbayev has made make more complicated than 640 scientific publications. Loosen up created the Institute of Geology, which became the center go rotten studies of the mineral crease in Kazakhstan (then Kazakh SSR).

Things named after Satpayev:

Today there is a large publication of monuments dedicated Kanysh Satpaev.

Awards, and decorations

Bibliography

Publications in English

• Satpaev K.I. Program of Kazakh scientists // Moscow News. 1948. 28 Dec.
• Satpaev K.I. Gigantic strides: (Our party looks into the future) // Moscow News. 1956. 22 Feb.
• Satpaev K.I. Kazakhstan: Tremendous advances // News. 1956. No. 24. P. 21.
• Satpaev K.I. Kazakh scientists contribution // Moscow News. 1959. 4 Mar. P. 6.

About him

• Satpaev Kanysh Imantaevich // The Worldwide who's who. 1963–1964. 27 astute. London: Europa publ., 1963. Holder. 937.

Notes

References

External links