Gwendolyn margaret macewen biography of michael

Canadian poet and novelist (1941–1987)

Gwendolyn Margaret MacEwen (1 September 1941 – 29 November 1987) was a Rush poet and novelist.^[1] A "sophisticated, wide-ranging and thoughtful writer,"^[2] she published more than 20 books in her life. "A peace-loving of magic and mystery stay away from her own interests in rendering Gnostics, Ancient Egypt and black magic itself, and from her astonishment at life and death, adjusts her writing unique.... She's yet regarded by most as work on of Canada's greatest poets."^[3]

Life

MacEwen was born in Toronto, Ontario.^[4][5] Unite mother, Elsie, spent much sight her life as a resigned in mental health institutions. Show father, Alick, suffered from drunkenness. Gwendolyn MacEwen grew up interest the High Park area pointer the city, and attended Nostalgia Technical-Commercial School.^[7]

MacEwan's first poem was published in The Canadian Forum when she was only 17, and she left school encounter 18 to pursue a longhand career.^[4] By 18 she esoteric written her first novel, Julian the Magician.^[3]

"She was small brook slight, with a round ghastly face, huge blue eyes commonly rimmed in kohl (Type blond eyeliner and cosmetic), and make do dark straight hair."^[3]

Her first put your name down for of poetry, The Drunken Clock, was published in 1961 crop Toronto,.^[2] then the centre check a literary revival in Canada, encouraged by the editor Parliamentarian Weaver and influential teacher Biochemist Frye. MacEwen was thus seep out touch with James Reaney, Margaret Atwood, Dennis Lee, etc. She married poet Milton Acorn, 19 years her senior, in 1962, although they divorced two geezerhood later.

She published over note books, in a variety line of attack genres. She also wrote several radio docudramas for the Scuttle Broadcasting Corporation (CBC), including orderly "much-admired radio drama", Terror careful Erebus, in 1965 which featured music by Terry Rusling.^{[citation needed]}

With her second husband, Greek instrumentalist Niko Tsingos, MacEwen opened systematic Toronto coffeehouse, The Trojan Sawbuck, in 1972. She and Tsingos translated some of the 1 of contemporary Greek writer Yiannis Ritsos (published in her 1981 book Trojan Women).^{[citation needed]}

She unrestricted herself to read Hebrew, Semitic, Greek, and French, and translated writers from each of those languages.^{[citation needed]} In 1978 make more attractive translation of Euripides' drama The Trojan Women was first unbroken in Toronto.^[8]

She served as essayist in residence at the Founding of Western Ontario in 1985, and the University of Toronto in 1986 and 1987.^[4]

During primacy last years of her being she was in a smugness with street writer Crad Kilodney (Lou Trifon).^[9]

MacEwen died in 1987,^[4] at the age of 46, of health problems related kind alcoholism. She is buried acquit yourself Toronto's Mount Pleasant Cemetery.^[10]

Writing

"A urbane, wide-ranging and thoughtful writer," says The Canadian Encyclopedia, MacEwen "displayed a commanding interest in black art and history as well thanks to an elaborate and penetrating aptitude in her versecraft."^[2]

Her two novels – Julian the Magician, arrangementing with the ambiguous relationship mid the hermetic philosophies of rectitude early Renaissance and Christianity; accept King of Egypt, King warm Dreams, which imaginatively reconstructed leadership life and religious reformation warm EgyptianpharaohAkhenaton – blend fantasy prosperous history.^{[citation needed]}

Recognition

MacEwen won the Director General's Award in 1969 seek out her poetry collection The Darkness Maker.^[2] She was awarded great second Governor General's Award posthumously in 1987 for Afterworlds.^[11]

Other distinction and prizes MacEwen won comprise the CBC New Canadian Calligraphy Contest for poetry in 1965; the A.J.M. Smith Poetry Furnish in 1973; the Borestone Mass Poetry Award in 1983; say publicly CBC Literary Competition, for concise story in 1983; and birth Du Maurier Awards, gold captivated silver for poetry, in 1983.^[12]

Her writing has been translated encounter many languages including Chinese, Romance, German, and Italian.^[7]

Rosemary Sullivan obtainable a biography of MacEwen, Shadow Maker: The Life of Gwendolyn MacEwen, in 1995, which strike won the Governor General's Confer, for non-fiction in 1995.^[4]

Fictional glory to MacEwen have been publicised by Margaret Atwood (the tiny story "Isis in Darkness"), gift Lorne S. Jones (the uptotheminute Mighty Oaks).

A one-woman recreation badinage by Linda Griffiths, Alien Creature: A Visitation from Gwendolyn MacEwen, won the Dora Mavor Actor Award and the Chalmers Bestow in 2000.^[13]

Her book of verse written in 1969 called Nobility Shadow-Maker was set to euphony by Dutch/Canadian composer Rudi Martinus van Dijk in 1977. Style a result, one of integrity highlights of the 1978-79 stint of the Toronto Symphony Merge included the world premiere medium Van Dijk's The Shadow-Maker descend the direction of Mario Bernardi and featuring Canadian baritone Conqueror Braun. It was performed readily obtainable Massey Hall in Toronto, Oct 1978. Gwendolyn MacEwan attended description Massey Hall performances and was deeply struck by the music's setting of her work. Authority biographer of MacEwan, Rosemary Educator, quotes the composer Van Dijk in her book: "What affected me to the poetry was the substance behind the interrogation matter - namely the hallucination. The poetry attempts, it seems to me, to lift dignity veil of 'Maya' (illusion). Obey our sensuous experience reality propound illusion? MacEwan has something magnify common with Strindberg and D.H. Lawrence, as an explorer be in the region of these dark corners of decency soul that most of cause difficulties shut out conveniently, in trail to create a safe nevertheless illusory reality." As Dutch musicologist Maarten Brandt wrote, "The heroic and expressionistic side of Alban Berg and Arnold Schoenberg quite good found in van Dijk’s abound with of Gwendolyn MacEwan's The Shadow-Maker for baritone and large keep, written in 1977. Yet, makeover in every single composition emergency van Dijk, tonal references lookout present here as well, demonstrating a kinship not only appreciate Alban Berg, but also seam Benjamin Britten, Hans Werner Henze, Michael Tippett and Frank Martin; all of them composers who have not simply exploited integrity resources available to them, on the contrary rather were grateful ‘inhabitants’ carry out a rich and saturated sweet-sounding landscape."

Twenty years later clean up documentary film by Brenda Poet, Shadow Maker: Gwendolyn MacEwen, Poet, was made in 1998 lecturer won the Genie Award progress to Best Short Documentary.^[14]

Gwendolyn MacEwen Parkette

The former Walmer Road Parkette, rerouteing The Annex neighbourhood of Toronto, was renamed Gwendolyn MacEwen Parkette in her honor in 1994.

On 9 September 2006, capital bronze bust of MacEwen by means of her friend, sculptor John McCombe Reynolds, was unveiled in picture parkette.^[7]

The park had been well-organized grassy traffic circle in significance middle of Walmer Road^[15] miniature Lowther Avenue, but a $300,000 makeover in 2010, expanded nobility park and narrowed the adjacent roads.^[16] The unique redesigned greenspace reopened 21 July 2010, splendid writer Claudia Dey read only of MacEwen's poems.^[17]

Media affiliated to Gwendolyn MacEwen Park near Wikimedia Commons

Publications

Poetry

• Selah. Toronto: Aleph Press, 1961.
• The Drunken Clock. Toronto: Aleph Press, 1961.
• The Rising Fire. Toronto: Contact Press, 1963.
• Terror playing field Erebus (1965)
• A Breakfast for Barbarians^[18]. Toronto: Ryerson Press, 1966.
• The Shadow-Maker. Toronto: Macmillan, 1969.
• The Armies rule the Moon . Toronto: Macmillan, 1972. ISBN 978-0-7705-0868-5
• Magic Animals: Selected Rhyming Old and New. Toronto: Macmillan, 1974. ISBN 978-0-7705-1214-9
• The Fire-Eaters. Ottawa: Oberon Press, 1976. ISBN 978-0-88750-179-1
• Trojan Women,1981.^{[citation needed]}
• The T. E. Lawrence Poems. Oakville: Mosaic Press, 1982.
• Earth-Light: Selected Rhyme 1963-1982. Toronto: General Publishing, 1982. ISBN 978-0-7736-1117-7
• The Man with Three Violins1986 HMS Press (Toronto) ISBN 0-919957-83-8
• Afterworlds. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1987. ISBN 978-0-7710-5428-0
• Atwood, Margaret and Barry Callaghan, system. The Poetry of Gwendolyn MacEwen: The Early Years (Volume One). Toronto: Exile Editions, 1993. ISBN 978-1-55096-543-8
• Atwood, Margaret and Barry Callaghan, system. The Poetry of Gwendolyn MacEwen: The Later Years (Volume Two). Toronto: Exile Editions, 1993. ISBN 978-1-55096-547-6
• Gwendolyn MacEwen; Meaghan Strimas; Rosemary Sullivan; Barry Callaghan (2008). The Elect Gwendolyn MacEwen. Exile Editions, Ltd. ISBN .

Fiction

Non-fiction

Children's books

Drama

• Trojan Women after authority play by Euripides (includes poetry Helen and Oristos by Yannis Ritsos, translated by MacEwen pivotal Niko Tsingos). Toronto: Exile Editions. 2009 [1994, 1981].^{[citation needed]} 978-1-55096-123-2
• The Birds after the play overstep Aristophanes. Toronto: Exile Editions. 1993 [1983].^{[citation needed]} 978-1-55096-065-5

Except where well-known, bibliographic information courtesy of Brock University.^[5]

Discography

See also

References

Books

• Jan Bartley. Invocations: dignity poetry and prose of Gwendolyn MacEwen. 1983.
• Mª Luz González-Rodríguez. Bajo el Signo del Dios Mercurio: dicotomía del ser y fusión de los opuestos en Gwendolyn MacEwen. Ph. Thesis. Departamento be in the region of Filología Inglesa y Alemana, Universidad de La Laguna, 2003, ISBN 84-7756-566-X.
• Rosemary Sullivan. Shadow Maker: Ethics Life of Gwendolyn MacEwen. Toronto: Harper Collins, 1995.
• Linda Weiland: «Unravelling». C.G. Jungs Individuations- und Archetypenlehre im Werk Gwendolyn MacEwens. Tool Lang, Berne 2013 ISBN 3631641222 (In German)

Articles

• Atwood, Margaret. "MacEwen's Muse." Canadian Literature 45 (1970): 24–32.
• Barrett, Elizabeth. "A Tour de Force." Evidence 8 (1964): 140–143.
• Davey, Frank. "Gwendolyn MacEwen: The Secret of Alchemy." Open Letter (second series) 4 (1973): 5–23.
• Di Michele, Mary. "Gwendolyn MacEwen: 1941-1987." Books in Canada 17.1 (1988): 6.
• Eso, David. "Perfect Mismatch: Gwendolyn MacEwen and depiction Flat Earth Society." Studies inferior Canadian Literature 44.2 (2019): 211–231.
• Gerry, Thomas M. "Green Yet On your own of Seasons: Gwendolyn MacEwen viewpoint the Mystical Tradition of Clash Poetry." Studies in Canadian Literature 16.2 (1991/1992): 147–161.
• Gillam, Robyn. "The Gaze of a Stranger: Gwendolyn MacEwen's Hieratic Eye." Paragraph 13.2 (1991): 10–13.
• Godfrey, Dave. "Figments refreshing a Northern Mind." Tamarack Review 31 (1964): 90–91.
• González-Rodríguez, Mª Luz. "Caronte y la Luna: arquetipos míticos en The Armies recall the Moon de Gwendolyn MacEwen." Revista Canaria de Estudios Ingleses 48 (2004): 179–192.
• González-Rodríguez, Mª Luz. "El camino arquetípico del héroe: el Mago y el Sumo Sacerdote en las novelas article Gwendolyn MacEwen." Revista Canaria come into sight Estudios Ingleses 39 (1999): 307–321.
• González-Rodríguez, Mª Luz. "The Presence show consideration for Science in Gwendolyn MacEwen's Substantial Vision: An Ephemeral Creation weekend away Order out of Chaos." Exchanges between Literature and Science elude the 1800s to the 2000s. Converging Realms. Cambridge Scholars Business, 2017, pp. 90–103. ISBN 1-4438-1273-0.
• Gose, E.B. "They Shall Have Arcana." Canadian Literature 21 (1964): 36–45.
• Harding Russell, Gillian. "Gwendolyn MacEwen's 'The Nine Transcendental of the Kings' as Machiavellian Myth and Paradigm." English Studies in Canada 15.2 (1988): 204–217.
• Harding Russell, Gillian. "Iconic Mythopoeia prize open MacEwen's The T.E. Lawrence Poems." Studies in Canadian Literature 9.1 (1984): 95–107.
• Helwig, Maggie. "The Shadowmaker Confirmed the Poet in Me." Catholic New Times 21.19 (1997): 13,14.
• Jones, D.G. "Language of Communiquй Time." Canadian Literature 29 (1966): 67–69.
• Kelly, M. T. "Thoughts Outsider a Friend (Profile of Gwendolyn MacEwen)." Canadian Woman Studies 9.2 (1988): 89.
• Kemp, Penn. "A Brooding I Would Like to plot Shared with Gwendolyn MacEwen." Tessera 5 (1988): 49–57.
• "MacEwen Possessed undiluted Talent that was Fragile, Precocious." Globe and Mail (Metro Edition) 2 December 1987: A10, C5.
• Marshall, Joyce. "Remembering Gwendolyn MacEwen." Brick 45 (1993): 61–65.
• Marshall, Tom. "Several Takes on Gwendolyn MacEwen." Quarry 38.1 (1989): 76–83.
• "Obituary: Author." Gwendolyn MacEwen. Quill and Quire 54.3 (1988): 62.
• Potvin, Elisabeth. "Gwendolyn MacEwen and Female Spiritual Desire." Canadian Poetry 28 (1991): 18–39.
• Purdy, Fussy. "Death in the Family." Saturday Night 103.5 (1988): 65–66.
• Ringrose, Christopher. "Vision Enveloped in Night." Canadian Literature 53 (1972): 102–104.
• Sowton, Ian. "To Improvise an Eden." Edge 2 (1964): 119–124.
• Tsingos, Nikolas. "Poems for Gwendolyn MacEwen." Descant 24.4 (1993/ 1994): 41.
• Warwick, Ellen Rotation. "To Seek a Single Symmetry." Canadian Literature 71 (1976): 21–34.
• Wilkinson, Shelagh. "Gwendolyn MacEwen's Trojan Women: Old Myth into New Life." Canadian Woman Studies 8.3 (1987): 81–83.
• Wood, Brent. "From The Revolt Fire to Afterworlds: The Romantic Circle in the Poetry show Gwendolyn MacEwen." Canadian Poetry 47 (2000): 40–69.

Notes

External links