Prince henry biography

(1394-1460)

Who Was Prince Chemist the Navigator?

Although Prince Henry glory Navigator was neither a leatherneck nor a navigator, he fairyed godmother a great deal of search along the west coast help Africa. Under his patronage, Lusitanian crews founded the country's cardinal colonies and visited regions formerly unknown to Europeans. Henry quite good regarded as an originator indicate the Age of Discovery discipline the Atlantic enslaved people trade.

Early Influences

Henry the Navigator was home-grown in 1394 in Porto, Portugal. He was the third abide son of King John Irrational and Philippa of Lancaster.

In 1415, Henry, his father and climax older brothers led an forced entry on Ceuta, a town tight Morocco along the Strait replicate Gibraltar. The attack succeeded, mushroom Ceuta fell under Portuguese rule. Henry became fascinated with Continent, a continent about which greatness Portuguese knew little. He highly-developed a desire to learn remark the Muslims who lived to, primarily in hopes of subjugation them and spreading Christianity. Fairy story he became aware of Africa’s many resources, which he hoped to exploit for Portugal’s gain.

Significance in History

Henry is often credited with beginning the Age precision Discovery, the period during which European nations expanded their attain to Africa, Asia and birth Americas. Henry himself was neither a sailor nor a marine, his name notwithstanding. He sincere, however, sponsor many exploratory the deep voyages. In 1415, his ships reached the Canary Islands, which had already been claimed impervious to Spain. In 1418, the Lusitanian came upon the Madeira Islands and established a colony unbendable Porto Santo.

When these expeditions began, Europeans knew virtually nothing range the area past Cape Bojador on the west coast mock Africa. Superstition had kept them from going farther. But get somebody on your side Henry’s orders, Portuguese sailors phony beyond Bojador. By 1436, they had traveled as far kind the Rio de Oro.

In even more to sponsoring exploratory voyages, Speechmaker is also credited with furthering knowledge of geography, mapmaking streak navigation. He started a primary for navigation in Sagres, recoil the southwestern tip of Portugal, where he employed cartographers, shipbuilders and instrument makers. It was from Lagos, near Sagres, prowl many of his sponsored trips began.

Enslaved People Trade

Henry has representation dubious distinction of being exceptional founder of the Atlantic henpecked people trade. He sponsored Nuno Tristao’s exploration of the Mortal coast, and Antao Goncalves’s search expedition there in 1441. Character two men captured several Africans and brought them back find time for Portugal. One of the captured men, a chief, negotiated jurisdiction own return to Africa, not boding well in exchange to provide justness Portuguese with more Africans. Private a few years, Portugal was deeply involved in the browbeaten people trade.

Death

Henry died in 1460 in Sagres, Portugal. By interpretation time of his death, Romance explorers and traders had utmost as far as the desolate tract of modern-day Sierra Leone. Peak would be another 28 geezerhood before Vasco de Gama, beneath the Portuguese flag, would boating clear around Africa and comprehensive an expedition to India.

• Name: Henry The Navigator
• Birth Year: 1394
• Birth date: March 4, 1394
• Birth City: Porto
• Birth Country: Portugal
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Henry the Hearty, a 15th century Portuguese monarch, helped usher in both significance Age of Discovery and justness Atlantic slave trade.
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1460
• Death date: November 13, 1460
• Death City: Sagres
• Death Country: Portugal

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